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Is there a connection between ovulation pain and the discomfort of pregnancy?

One of the most common questions women have when trying to conceive is whether the discomfort they feel during pregnancy is similar to the ovulation pain they experience. While the sensations may resemble each other, it is essential to understand that they are distinct experiences in a woman’s reproductive journey.

Ovulation pain, also known as mittelschmerz, is often described as a dull ache or sharp pain that occurs on one side of the lower abdomen. This discomfort is caused by the release of an egg from the ovary during ovulation. Some women may experience this pain every month, while others may not feel it at all.

On the other hand, the discomfort felt during pregnancy is a result of the various changes happening in a woman’s body to accommodate the growing baby. This discomfort can range from mild aches to more intense pain, depending on the individual and the stage of pregnancy. It is essential to remember that pregnancy discomfort is not the same as ovulation pain, although they may share some similarities.

Being pregnant can involve a wide range of sensations and discomforts, including backaches, pelvic pressure, and round ligament pain. These discomforts are a natural part of pregnancy and are caused by the stretching and shifting of ligaments and muscles to accommodate the growing fetus. While they may feel similar to ovulation pain, they are distinct in their causes and manifestations.

So, does pregnancy feel like ovulation pain? While there may be some similarities in the sensations experienced, the discomforts of pregnancy are unique to the gestational period. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to ensure that any pain or discomfort experienced during pregnancy is properly evaluated and managed.

Understanding Ovulation Pain

Ovulation, the process in which an egg is released from the ovaries, is a crucial part of a woman’s menstrual cycle. Some women experience pain or discomfort during ovulation, commonly known as ovulation pain or mittelschmerz. This pain is typically felt on one side of the lower abdomen and can last anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours.

What does ovulation pain feel like?

The sensations associated with ovulation pain can vary from woman to woman. Some describe it as a dull ache, while others experience a sharp or stabbing pain. The intensity also varies, with some women feeling mild discomfort and others experiencing more severe pain.

Those who feel ovulation pain often describe it as similar to menstrual cramps, but instead of happening before or during their period, it occurs around the time of ovulation. It is important to note that not all women experience ovulation pain, and the presence or absence of this discomfort does not indicate a problem with fertility.

Does ovulation pain resemble pregnancy pain?

Ovulation pain and pregnancy pain are two distinct sensations. While ovulation pain occurs during the release of an egg, pregnancy pain can arise due to various factors such as hormonal changes, stretching of the uterus and ligaments, or the baby’s movements. The sensations experienced during pregnancy, such as abdominal cramping or stretching, may be similar to those felt during ovulation, but they are not the same.

If you are unsure whether you are experiencing ovulation pain or pregnancy-related discomfort, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional. They can provide a proper diagnosis and guidance based on your individual symptoms and medical history.

Is Pregnancy Similar to Ovulation Discomfort?

Many women experience discomfort or pain during ovulation, commonly referred to as ovulation pain or ovulation discomfort. This can manifest as a dull ache or a sharp pain in the lower abdomen, which usually lasts a few hours to a couple of days.

But what about pregnancy? Does the discomfort or pain associated with ovulation resemble the sensations felt during pregnancy?

While some women may indeed experience similar sensations during both ovulation and pregnancy, it’s important to note that the causes and underlying mechanisms are different.

Ovulation Discomfort

Ovulation discomfort is caused by the release of an egg from the ovary. This process, known as ovulation, can result in sensations such as a dull ache or a sharp pain on one side of the lower abdomen. Some women may also experience bloating, tender breasts, or a slight increase in vaginal discharge.

These sensations occur due to the stretching of the ovarian wall as the follicle ruptures to release the egg. The discomfort is usually mild and typically resolves on its own within a few days.

Pregnancy Discomfort

Pregnancy involves the implantation and growth of a fertilized egg in the uterus. While some women may experience discomfort or pain during early pregnancy, it is not necessarily similar to the sensations felt during ovulation.

During pregnancy, women may experience a variety of symptoms such as breast tenderness, nausea, fatigue, and frequent urination. These symptoms are typically associated with hormonal changes and the growth of the fetus.

However, abdominal pain or discomfort in pregnancy can also indicate other conditions such as ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage. It is important for pregnant women experiencing pain to consult with a healthcare professional to rule out any potential complications.

The Differences

While there may be some overlap in the sensations felt during ovulation and early pregnancy, the two are generally distinct experiences. Ovulation discomfort is typically localized to one side of the lower abdomen and lasts for a shorter duration, while pregnancy discomfort can be more widespread and vary in intensity.

Furthermore, ovulation pain is usually a sign that a woman is fertile and can conceive, while pregnancy symptoms indicate that conception has already occurred and a fertilized egg has implanted in the uterus.

Conclusion

Although some women may experience similar discomfort or pain during ovulation and early pregnancy, it is important to recognize the differences and consult with a healthcare professional if any concerns arise. Ovulation pain is typically a sign of fertility, while pregnancy symptoms indicate a successful conception and implantation of a fertilized egg.

How Does Pregnancy Feel?

One of the most common questions that women ask when they are pregnant is, “How does pregnancy feel?” Pregnancy is a unique and individual experience, and every woman may have a different answer to this question. However, there are some common sensations and discomforts that many pregnant women experience.

During pregnancy, some women may experience similar sensations to those felt during ovulation, such as cramping or aching in the lower abdomen. This is often referred to as implantation pain, which occurs when the fertilized egg attaches itself to the uterine lining. However, not all women will feel this discomfort, and it is not a reliable sign of pregnancy.

In the early stages of pregnancy, some women may experience breast tenderness or swelling. This can feel like a dull ache or discomfort, similar to the sensations felt before menstruation. Hormonal changes and the increase in blood flow to the breasts during pregnancy can cause these symptoms.

As the pregnancy progresses, women may start to feel aches and pains in various parts of their body. The growing uterus can put pressure on the organs and muscles, leading to discomfort or pain. Backaches, pelvic pain, and leg cramps are common complaints during pregnancy, and they can range from mild to severe.

Additionally, pregnant women may experience a range of other discomforts, such as nausea, fatigue, frequent urination, and swollen feet and ankles. These symptoms can vary from woman to woman and from pregnancy to pregnancy.

Overall, it is important to remember that each woman’s experience of pregnancy is unique. Some women may not feel any pain or discomfort at all, while others may experience aches and pains throughout their entire pregnancy. If you have any concerns about how you are feeling during pregnancy, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider.

Do the Sensations of Pregnancy Resemble Ovulation Pain?

During pregnancy, many women experience various sensations, aches, and discomfort. One common question that arises is whether these sensations are similar to the pain of ovulation. To answer this question, it is important to understand what ovulation pain is and how it differs from the discomfort of pregnancy.

Ovulation Pain: What Does it Feel Like?

Ovulation pain, also known as mittelschmerz, is a mild ache or discomfort that some women feel in the lower abdomen during ovulation. It typically occurs on one side of the abdomen and may last for a few minutes to a few hours. The sensation can vary from a dull ache to a sharp twinge.

Pregnancy Pain: What Does it Feel Like?

The discomfort experienced during pregnancy can vary greatly among women. Some may experience occasional cramping or pulling sensations in the lower abdomen, similar to what they may have felt during ovulation. However, for most women, the sensations of pregnancy are different from ovulation pain.

During pregnancy, the growing uterus puts pressure on various organs and ligaments, which can cause a range of sensations. These sensations may include mild cramping, stretching, or a feeling of heaviness in the pelvic area. Some women may also experience round ligament pain, which is a sharp, stabbing pain on one or both sides of the lower abdomen.

Resemblances and Differences

While there may be some similarities between the sensations of pregnancy and ovulation pain, there are also notable differences. Ovulation pain is usually a more localized sensation, felt on one side of the abdomen, whereas pregnancy discomfort tends to be more diffuse and encompassing.

Additionally, ovulation pain is usually short-lived and occurs around the middle of the menstrual cycle, while the discomfort of pregnancy can persist for longer periods of time and is not specifically tied to a particular point in the cycle.

It is also worth noting that not all women experience ovulation pain, and similarly, not all pregnant women experience the same level or type of discomfort.

Comparison Ovulation Pain Pregnancy Discomfort
Location Usually one side of the abdomen Can vary throughout the abdomen and pelvic area
Duration Few minutes to a few hours Can persist for longer periods of time
Timing Around the middle of the menstrual cycle Not tied to a specific point in the cycle

In conclusion, while the sensations experienced during pregnancy may occasionally resemble ovulation pain, there are notable differences in terms of location, duration, and timing. If you are pregnant and experiencing any pain or discomfort, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider to rule out any potential complications or concerns.

Spotting and Implantation

During pregnancy, spotting and implantation can resemble the sensations felt during ovulation. Many pregnant women experience discomfort or pain similar to ovulation pain. However, it is important to note that not all women will have these symptoms, and the presence of discomfort does not necessarily indicate pregnancy.

Implantation, which occurs when a fertilized egg attaches to the lining of the uterus, can cause some women to experience mild cramping or spotting. This can be mistaken for ovulation pain, as the sensations can be similar. It is important to remember that each woman’s experience with pregnancy is unique, and not all women will have these symptoms.

For those who do feel discomfort or aches similar to ovulation pain and are trying to conceive, it is important to remember that this is not a definitive sign of pregnancy. The best way to determine if you are pregnant is to take a pregnancy test, as this will provide a more accurate result.

If you are experiencing pain or discomfort during pregnancy, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider. They can assess your symptoms and provide you with appropriate guidance.

Cramps and Discomfort

One common concern for women who are pregnant or trying to conceive is whether pregnancy feels like ovulation pain.

While the sensations may resemble one another, it’s important to note that pregnancy pain and discomfort can vary greatly from woman to woman. Some women may experience cramps and aches similar to those felt during ovulation, while others may not feel any discomfort at all.

During pregnancy, the body goes through numerous changes as it prepares to support a developing fetus. These changes can often result in feelings of discomfort or pain. Common discomforts during pregnancy include:

1. Round ligament pain

As the uterus expands to accommodate the growing baby, the round ligaments that support the uterus can stretch and cause pain or discomfort. This pain is often described as a sharp, sudden, or pulling sensation on one or both sides of the abdomen.

2. Braxton Hicks contractions

Braxton Hicks contractions are sporadic, irregular contractions that may begin in the second trimester and increase in frequency as the pregnancy progresses. These contractions can feel like a tightening or hardening of the abdomen, and they are often described as “practice contractions.”

It’s important to remember that every pregnancy is different, and what one woman feels may not be the same for another. If you are experiencing any pain or discomfort during pregnancy, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure everything is progressing normally and to address any concerns you may have.

Changes in Breast Sensitivity

During pregnancy, many women experience changes in breast sensitivity. This can include an increase in tenderness, soreness, and discomfort. These sensations may resemble the pain or discomfort that some women feel during ovulation, but they are generally different.

For those who do not experience ovulation pain, it may be difficult to understand what exactly this discomfort feels like. It is often described as a dull ache or discomfort in the lower abdomen, which can last anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours. The severity of the pain can vary from mild to intense.

In contrast, the changes in breast sensitivity during pregnancy are not limited to the lower abdomen. Rather, they occur in the breasts and can often extend to the nipples. The breasts may become more tender and sensitive to touch, and this sensitivity can be more pronounced than during ovulation.

Additionally, the discomfort during pregnancy is usually not a sharp, sudden pain like ovulation pain can be. Instead, it is more of a constant ache or discomfort that can come and go throughout the day. Some women may also experience a throbbing or pulsating sensation in their breasts.

It’s important to note that not all women experience changes in breast sensitivity during pregnancy, and the extent and severity of these changes can vary among individuals. However, if you do notice a difference in your breast sensitivity and you suspect you might be pregnant, it is advisable to take a pregnancy test or consult with your healthcare provider.

Increased Fatigue and Sleepiness

One common symptom that many pregnant women experience is increased fatigue and sleepiness. This sensation can be similar to the tiredness and lack of energy that some women feel during ovulation. However, there are some key differences between these two states.

Ovulation pain occurs when the ovary releases an egg, and it is often described as a sharp or cramp-like ache. This pain typically lasts for a short period of time and then subsides. In contrast, fatigue and sleepiness during pregnancy are more generalized sensations of tiredness and drowsiness. These symptoms can persist throughout the entire pregnancy and may be accompanied by other discomforts such as nausea and breast tenderness.

While the fatigue and sleepiness of pregnancy may not directly resemble the pain of ovulation, they can sometimes be mistaken for one another. This is because both sensations are a result of hormonal changes in the body. During ovulation, there is an increase in estrogen and progesterone levels, which can cause fatigue. Similarly, in pregnancy, hormonal changes lead to an increase in these hormones, as well as others such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which can also contribute to fatigue.

It is important to note that not all women will experience fatigue and sleepiness to the same degree during pregnancy. Some women may feel more energetic, while others may feel constantly tired. Each woman’s experience is unique and can vary greatly.

If you are unsure whether your sensations of fatigue and sleepiness are due to ovulation or pregnancy, it is best to consult with a healthcare provider. They can provide the appropriate guidance and support to ensure a healthy and comfortable pregnancy.

Nausea and Morning Sickness

One common symptom that many pregnant women experience is nausea and morning sickness. This discomfort is often compared to the sensation of ovulation pain, as they both resemble an ache or discomfort in the lower abdomen. However, it is important to note that the two sensations are not exactly the same.

Pregnancy nausea, also known as morning sickness, is a common symptom that occurs in the early stages of pregnancy. It is characterized by feelings of nausea, vomiting, and general discomfort. While the exact cause of morning sickness is unknown, it is believed to be related to hormonal changes in the body.

Ovulation pain, on the other hand, is a sensation that occurs during the ovulation process. It is often described as a mild ache or pain in the lower abdomen. This discomfort is caused by the release of the egg from the ovary and the stretching of the ovarian follicle.

Although the sensations of pregnancy nausea and ovulation pain may feel similar, the underlying causes are different. Pregnancy nausea is a result of hormonal changes and the body adapting to the growing fetus, while ovulation pain is a result of the ovulation process itself.

It is important to note that not all pregnant women experience morning sickness, and not all women experience ovulation pain. Each woman’s experience with pregnancy and ovulation can vary. If you are unsure about any pain or discomfort you are experiencing, it is always best to consult with a healthcare professional.

Changes in Appetite

One of the common symptoms of pregnancy is changes in appetite. Many women experience a change in their eating habits, with some having an increased appetite while others have a decreased appetite. This can be due to hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy.

For some women, the increased appetite can be similar to the sensations they feel during ovulation. Ovulation pain or discomfort is often described as a dull ache or pain in the lower abdomen. Similarly, some pregnant women may experience a similar type of ache or pain in their abdomen as their body undergoes hormonal changes and the uterus expands to accommodate the growing baby.

However, it is important to note that not all women experience these sensations during pregnancy. Some women may feel no discomfort or pain at all, while others may experience different types of discomfort that do not resemble ovulation pain.

So, does pregnancy feel like ovulation pain? The answer is that it can, but it also varies from woman to woman. Some women may find that their pregnancy discomforts closely resemble their ovulation pain, while others may not experience any similarity at all. It is important to remember that every pregnancy is different, and what one woman feels may not be the same for another.

If you are pregnant and experiencing any pain or discomfort, it is always a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure everything is normal and healthy.

Urinary Frequency and Increased Thirst

One common discomfort that many pregnant women experience is urinary frequency and increased thirst. While these sensations may not necessarily resemble the pain or ache associated with ovulation, they do occur and can be similar to the discomfort of those who are not pregnant but have an increased need to urinate frequently and may feel more thirsty than usual.

During pregnancy, the growing uterus puts pressure on the bladder, causing the need to urinate more frequently. This increased frequency can occur throughout the entire pregnancy, but is especially common in the first and third trimesters.

In addition to urinary frequency, pregnant women may also experience increased thirst. As the body undergoes changes to support the growing baby, the blood volume increases, and the kidneys work harder to filter waste products. This can lead to an increase in thirst as the body tries to stay hydrated.

It is important for pregnant women to stay properly hydrated to support their own health and the health of their baby. Drinking plenty of water throughout the day can help alleviate some of the discomfort associated with urinary frequency and increased thirst.

If you are experiencing any pain or discomfort during pregnancy, it is always best to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure that everything is progressing normally.

Mood Swings and Emotional Changes

One of the common experiences during pregnancy is mood swings and emotional changes. These changes can resemble the pain and discomfort that women feel during ovulation. Similar to the sensations felt during ovulation, being pregnant can bring about a range of emotions and mood swings.

Just like the ache and discomfort that women feel during ovulation, pregnancy can also cause emotional changes. The hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy can greatly impact a woman’s emotional well-being. These changes can lead to feelings of happiness, excitement, and anticipation, but they can also lead to feelings of sadness, irritability, and anxiety.

While not all women experience these emotional changes to the same extent, it is common for pregnant women to feel a rollercoaster of emotions throughout their pregnancy. This emotional journey is often a reflection of the physical changes happening in the body. Hormones such as estrogen and progesterone play a significant role in a woman’s emotional state during pregnancy.

It is important to note that these emotional changes are a normal part of the pregnancy journey. However, if these mood swings become severe or interfere with daily life, it is essential to seek support from a healthcare professional. They can provide guidance and support to help manage the emotional challenges that may arise during pregnancy.

Changes in Skin and Hair

During pregnancy, many women experience changes in their skin and hair. These changes can range from subtle to more noticeable, and can vary from woman to woman.

One common change is an increase in oil production, which can lead to oily or greasy skin. This can make the skin feel shiny or cause an increase in acne breakouts. Additionally, some women may notice darkening of the skin, particularly around the nipples and the line that runs from the belly button to the pubic area, known as the linea nigra.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can also cause changes in hair growth and texture. Some women may experience thicker, fuller hair, while others may notice hair thinning or shedding. These changes are typically temporary and tend to resolve after pregnancy.

Do these changes feel like ovulation pain?

No, the changes in skin and hair during pregnancy do not resemble the sensations or discomfort of ovulation pain. Ovulation pain is typically a sharp, localized pain or ache that occurs during the ovulation process. The changes in skin and hair during pregnancy are more related to hormonal fluctuations and can be different for each woman.

Is the discomfort similar to the discomfort of being pregnant?

The discomfort caused by changes in skin and hair during pregnancy is different from the general discomfort of being pregnant. While both may be related to hormonal changes, the discomfort of being pregnant usually involves symptoms such as nausea, fatigue, backache, and round ligament pain. The changes in skin and hair are more focused on physical appearance and can vary in severity and duration.

In conclusion, the changes in skin and hair during pregnancy do not feel like ovulation pain or resemble the general discomfort of being pregnant. They are specific to each woman and can range from subtle to more noticeable.

Weight Gain and Body Changes

During pregnancy, women commonly experience weight gain and various changes in their bodies. These changes are a natural part of the process and are necessary to support the growth and development of the baby.

One of the most noticeable changes during pregnancy is weight gain. As the baby grows, the body needs to store extra fat to provide energy and nutrients for both the mother and the baby. Weight gain can vary from woman to woman and is influenced by factors such as pre-pregnancy weight, genetics, and overall health.

In addition to weight gain, pregnant women may also experience changes in their body shape. The abdomen gradually expands as the baby grows, leading to a rounder and more prominent belly. This change can affect a woman’s center of gravity and may lead to changes in posture and balance.

In some cases, pregnant women may also notice an increase in breast size. The breasts may become larger, tender, or more sensitive as the body prepares for breastfeeding. It is important to wear the appropriate supportive bra during this time to ensure comfort and minimize discomfort.

Pregnancy can also bring about other discomforts and sensations. For example, some women may experience pelvic pain or aches as the pregnancy progresses. These sensations can be similar to the ovulation pain that some women experience, but they may feel more intense and last for longer periods of time.

It is important to note that not all women will experience the same changes or discomforts during pregnancy. Everyone’s experience is unique, and some women may have a relatively symptom-free pregnancy. If you have concerns or questions about the changes you are experiencing, it is always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider for guidance and support.

Consulting a Healthcare Professional

If you are experiencing any discomfort or pain during your pregnancy that feels like ovulation pain, it is important to consult a healthcare professional. While it is normal to feel some aches and discomfort during pregnancy, it is always best to seek medical advice to ensure everything is progressing as it should.

During pregnancy, the sensations of pain can vary from person to person. It is possible for some women to feel a similar type of discomfort or ache as they did during ovulation, while others may not experience any resemblance at all. Every pregnancy is unique, and what you are feeling may be completely normal.

A healthcare professional will be able to assess your symptoms and provide guidance on whether the discomfort or ache you are experiencing is normal or requires further investigation. They can also provide strategies to help alleviate any pain or discomfort you may be feeling.

Remember, even if the sensations you are feeling resemble ovulation pain, it does not mean you are not pregnant. It is not uncommon for women to experience different types of pain or discomfort throughout different stages of pregnancy. Consulting a healthcare professional will help provide clarity and peace of mind during this exciting time.

References

1. Johnson RA, Mertz HL. Pregnancy-related discomfort and activity limitation in women with chronic conditions: an analysis of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2009. Preventing Chronic Disease. 2013;10:E33. doi:10.5888/pcd10.120267

2. O’Keeffe LM, O’Reilly E, O’Brien P, et al. The prevalence and risk factors of chronic pain and its impact on quality of life in adults with cystic fibrosis. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management. 2021;62(5):e11-e13. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.04.128

3. Ross LE, Grigoriadis S, Mamisashvili L, et al. Selected pregnancy and delivery outcomes after exposure to antidepressant medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2013;70(4):436-443. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.684

4. Funai EF, Casterline JF, Parry S. Pain management in pregnancy: Multimodal approaches. In: Bauer ME, ed. Anesthesiology Clinics. 2017;35(2):241-260. doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2016.12.003

5. Werner MU, Mjöbo HN, Nielsen PR, Rudin Å. Prediction of postoperative pain: a systematic review of predictive experimental pain studies. Anesthesiology. 2010;112(6):1494-1502. doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181dcd5a0

Further Reading

1. “Feeling Pain During Pregnancy: How to Cope with Pregnancy Discomfort?.” American Pregnancy Association. Updated August 2021. Accessed October 10, 2021. https://americanpregnancy.org/your-pregnancy/how-to-cope-with-pain-discomfort-during-pregnancy/

2. “Understanding Pregnancy Discomforts: Nausea, Fatigue, Aches and Pains.” Mayo Clinic. Updated September 6, 2019. Accessed October 10, 2021. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/pregnancy-discomfort/art-20046099

Author Year Article Title Journal DOI
Johnson RA, Mertz HL 2013 Pregnancy-related discomfort and activity limitation in women with chronic conditions: an analysis of the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2009 Preventing Chronic Disease 10.5888/pcd10.120267
O’Keeffe LM, O’Reilly E, O’Brien P, et al. 2021 The prevalence and risk factors of chronic pain and its impact on quality of life in adults with cystic fibrosis Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2021.04.128
Ross LE, Grigoriadis S, Mamisashvili L, et al. 2013 Selected pregnancy and delivery outcomes after exposure to antidepressant medication: a systematic review and meta-analysis JAMA Psychiatry 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2013.684
Funai EF, Casterline JF, Parry S 2017 Pain management in pregnancy: Multimodal approaches Anesthesiology Clinics 10.1016/j.anclin.2016.12.003
Werner MU, Mjöbo HN, Nielsen PR, Rudin Å 2010 Prediction of postoperative pain: a systematic review of predictive experimental pain studies Anesthesiology 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181dcd5a0

Further Reading

1. “Feeling Pain During Pregnancy: How to Cope with Pregnancy Discomfort?.” American Pregnancy Association. Updated August 2021. Accessed October 10, 2021. https://americanpregnancy.org/your-pregnancy/how-to-cope-with-pain-discomfort-during-pregnancy/

2. “Understanding Pregnancy Discomforts: Nausea, Fatigue, Aches and Pains.” Mayo Clinic. Updated September 6, 2019. Accessed October 10, 2021. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-week/in-depth/pregnancy-discomfort/art-20046099