As a woman becomes pregnant, her body undergoes numerous changes to support the growth and development of the fetus. One of these changes involves the endometrium, the lining of the uterus. The endometrium thickens during pregnancy in preparation for implantation of a fertilized egg.
The range of endometrial thickness considered normal during pregnancy can vary among women. However, studies have shown that in the first trimester, the normal range is typically between 8 to 12 millimeters. As the pregnancy progresses, the endometrium may continue to thicken up to 15 millimeters or even slightly more.
It is important to note that not all pregnant women will fall within the expected range of endometrial thickness. Some women may have a thinner endometrium, while others may have a thicker endometrium. These individual differences can be influenced by various factors, including the woman’s overall health, hormonal balance, and any underlying medical conditions.
While variations in endometrial thickness during pregnancy are generally considered normal, it is still crucial for healthcare providers to monitor and evaluate any significant deviations from the expected range. Regular prenatal check-ups and ultrasounds can provide valuable insights into the health and progress of the pregnancy, ensuring appropriate care and interventions if necessary.
Expected endometrial thickness during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the endometrial thickness in women can fluctuate within a normal range. The thickness of the endometrium is influenced by various factors, including the stage of pregnancy and individual variations.
It is important to note that the expected endometrial thickness during pregnancy may vary among women. However, there are general guidelines that can be followed.
Normal endometrial thickness in early pregnancy:
In the early stages of pregnancy, the endometrial thickness is typically between 2-4 millimeters. This is considered normal and is necessary for implantation of the fertilized egg.
Normal endometrial thickness in later stages of pregnancy:
As the pregnancy progresses, the endometrial thickness can increase to around 10-15 millimeters. This thickening is important for supporting the growing fetus and providing a suitable environment for development.
It is important to note that these ranges are general guidelines and may vary for individual women. If there are concerns about the endometrial thickness during pregnancy, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider for further evaluation and guidance.
Endometrial thickness within normal range during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the endometrial thickness in women is expected to be within a certain range that is considered normal. The endometrium is the lining of the uterus, and its thickness can vary depending on various factors such as the stage of pregnancy and individual differences.
It is generally agreed upon that an endometrial thickness of less than 5 millimeters is considered thin and may indicate a potential problem, while a thickness greater than 16 millimeters may be considered thick and may also require further investigation.
However, during pregnancy, the expected endometrial thickness may increase due to hormonal changes and the preparation of the uterus for implantation and the development of the fetus. The exact range of normal endometrial thickness during pregnancy may vary between studies and medical professionals.
Some research suggests that a normal range for endometrial thickness during pregnancy is between 8 and 15 millimeters, although this can vary depending on the specific circumstances of the individual and the stage of pregnancy. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the expected range of endometrial thickness for each individual pregnancy.
Monitoring the endometrial thickness during pregnancy is often done through ultrasound examinations. If the thickness falls outside the expected range, further investigations may be necessary to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus.
In conclusion, the endometrial thickness within the expected range during pregnancy is an important aspect to monitor and can provide valuable information about the health of the uterus and the progression of the pregnancy. Consulting with a healthcare provider is essential to determine the specific normal range for each individual pregnancy and to address any potential concerns.
Normal endometrial thickness in pregnant women
The endometrial thickness is one of the parameters that can provide important information about the health of the uterus during pregnancy. During pregnancy, the endometrial thickness tends to increase in order to support the developing fetus.
Normal endometrial thickness in pregnant women can vary depending on the gestational age. In the first trimester, the endometrial thickness is usually within the range of 8-12 millimeters. As the pregnancy progresses, the endometrium may continue to thicken, reaching a maximum thickness of around 16-18 millimeters in the second trimester.
It is important to note that endometrial thickness can vary among individuals, and what is considered normal can differ between women. Factors such as hormonal fluctuations and underlying medical conditions can also affect endometrial thickness during pregnancy.
Monitoring the endometrial thickness during pregnancy is typically done through ultrasound imaging. Any significant deviations from the expected range may require further evaluation and monitoring by a healthcare professional.
Factors affecting endometrial thickness during pregnancy
Endometrial thickness plays a crucial role in supporting a healthy pregnancy. The range of endometrial thickness expected during pregnancy can vary among women.
Several factors can influence the endometrial thickness during pregnancy. One factor is the stage of pregnancy. In the early stages of pregnancy, the endometrial thickness is typically thin, ranging from 2 to 5 millimeters. As the pregnancy progresses, the endometrium thickens to provide a suitable environment for the developing fetus.
Hormonal changes also influence endometrial thickness during pregnancy. The levels of estrogen and progesterone, which are essential for maintaining pregnancy, can affect the growth and development of the endometrium. Estrogen stimulates the proliferation of endometrial cells, leading to an increase in thickness. Progesterone helps maintain the endometrium and prevents it from shedding, promoting a healthy pregnancy.
Other factors such as maternal age, underlying health conditions, and previous reproductive history may also impact endometrial thickness during pregnancy. Older women may have a thinner endometrium due to age-related hormonal changes. Women with certain medical conditions, such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), may have thicker endometrium due to hormonal imbalances. Additionally, women who have had previous uterine surgeries or miscarriages may have altered endometrial thickness during pregnancy.
It is important to remember that there is a wide normal range for endometrial thickness during pregnancy, and variations can occur among women. Nevertheless, healthcare providers monitor the endometrial thickness during prenatal care to ensure it is within the expected range and to ensure a healthy development of the pregnancy.
In conclusion, endometrial thickness during pregnancy is influenced by various factors, including the stage of pregnancy, hormonal changes, maternal age, underlying health conditions, and previous reproductive history. While variations in endometrial thickness can occur among pregnant women, healthcare providers closely monitor it to assure a healthy outcome.
Significance of endometrial thickness in pregnancy
The thickness of the endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus, plays a crucial role during pregnancy. It is important for the endometrial thickness to be within the expected range in order to support a healthy pregnancy.
In most women, the endometrial thickness increases during the menstrual cycle and reaches its peak just before ovulation. If fertilization occurs, the embryo will implant itself into the thickened endometrium, leading to pregnancy. The endometrial thickness is then expected to increase further in order to provide a nourishing environment for the developing embryo.
During pregnancy, the endometrial thickness can vary from woman to woman. However, there is a normal range that is considered to be optimal for a healthy pregnancy. Typically, an endometrial thickness of 10-15mm is considered normal during early pregnancy. As the pregnancy progresses, the endometrial thickness may continue to increase. It is important to note that the endometrial thickness should not exceed a certain range, as excessive thickness can be associated with complications such as miscarriage or abnormal placentation.
Monitoring the endometrial thickness during pregnancy is typically done through ultrasound examinations. These exams can help determine if the endometrial thickness is within the expected range and can give important insights into the health of the pregnancy. If the endometrial thickness is not within the expected range, further investigations may be necessary to determine the underlying cause and to ensure appropriate management.
In conclusion, the endometrial thickness plays a significant role in pregnancy. It is important for the thickness to be within the normal range in order to support a healthy pregnancy. Regular monitoring and proper management can help ensure a successful outcome for pregnant women.
Importance of monitoring endometrial thickness during pregnancy
During pregnancy, it is expected that the endometrial thickness of women will change. Monitoring the endometrial thickness is important as it can provide valuable information about the health and development of the pregnancy.
Endometrial thickness refers to the measurement of the lining of the uterus, which is where the fertilized egg implants and grows. It is important for the endometrial thickness to be within a normal range during pregnancy, as it can impact the success of the pregnancy and the overall health of the mother and fetus.
By monitoring the endometrial thickness, healthcare providers can ensure that the pregnancy is developing as expected. If the endometrial thickness is outside of the normal range, it may indicate a potential issue, such as a ectopic pregnancy or miscarriage. Early detection and treatment of such conditions can help improve outcomes for both the mother and baby.
It is important to note that the normal range for endometrial thickness during pregnancy can vary depending on factors such as gestational age and individual variation. However, on average, a normal endometrial thickness during pregnancy is typically within the range of 8 to 15 millimeters.
Regular monitoring of endometrial thickness during pregnancy can provide reassurance to women and healthcare providers that the pregnancy is progressing as expected. It can also help identify any potential complications or abnormalities early on, allowing for prompt intervention and management.
In conclusion, monitoring endometrial thickness during pregnancy is of utmost importance. It can help identify any issues or abnormalities that may arise and ensure the overall health and well-being of both the mother and baby. Healthcare providers should regularly assess and document endometrial thickness to ensure that it remains within the normal range for a healthy and successful pregnancy.
Methods for measuring endometrial thickness during pregnancy
During pregnancy, it is important to monitor the thickness of the endometrial lining in women. This can provide valuable information about the health of the pregnancy and the development of the fetus. Several methods can be used to measure endometrial thickness during pregnancy.
One common method is transvaginal ultrasound. This involves inserting a small probe into the vagina to obtain images of the uterus. The thickness of the endometrial lining can be measured using these images. Transvaginal ultrasound is considered safe during pregnancy and provides accurate measurements.
Another method that can be used is saline-infusion sonography. This involves injecting saline solution into the uterus and then using ultrasound to measure the endometrial thickness. This method is more invasive than transvaginal ultrasound but can provide detailed images of the endometrial lining.
In addition to these imaging methods, endometrial biopsies can also be performed to measure the endometrial thickness. This involves taking a small sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus and examining it under a microscope. Endometrial biopsies are usually performed in a clinical setting and can provide accurate measurements.
It is important to note that the expected range of normal endometrial thickness during pregnancy can vary. Generally, the endometrial lining is thickest in the first trimester and then gradually decreases in thickness as the pregnancy progresses. The exact range of normal endometrial thickness during pregnancy will depend on factors such as gestational age and individual variations.
In conclusion, several methods can be used to measure endometrial thickness during pregnancy. Transvaginal ultrasound, saline-infusion sonography, and endometrial biopsies are commonly used methods. Monitoring the endometrial thickness during pregnancy can provide valuable information about the health of the pregnancy and the development of the fetus.
Common causes of abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the endometrial thickness is expected to increase within a certain range, reflecting the normal physiological changes that occur in a woman’s body to support the development of the fetus. However, there are several factors that can cause abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy.
| Cause | Description |
|---|---|
| Hormonal imbalances | Fluctuations in hormone levels, such as increased estrogen production, can lead to abnormal thickening of the endometrium. This can occur in conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or hormonal disorders. |
| Infection | Infections of the reproductive tract, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs), can cause inflammation and thickening of the endometrium during pregnancy. |
| Endometrial hyperplasia | In some cases, the endometrium may undergo abnormal growth, leading to excessive thickening. This can be caused by hormonal imbalances, obesity, or certain medications. |
| Uterine fibroids | Uterine fibroids are noncancerous growths that can develop in the uterus. These growths can cause the endometrium to become thicker than normal during pregnancy. |
| Pregnancy complications | In some instances, abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy may be a result of complications such as placental abnormalities, gestational trophoblastic disease, or a molar pregnancy. |
If a pregnant woman’s endometrial thickness falls outside the normal range, it is important for her to consult with her healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and ensure appropriate management or treatment.
Risks associated with abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy
Endometrial thickness refers to the measurement of the lining of the uterus. During pregnancy, it is normal for the endometrial thickness to increase to support the developing fetus. However, an abnormal endometrial thickness may indicate underlying health concerns and could pose risks to the pregnant woman.
Abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy can fall into two categories: excessively thin or excessively thick. An endometrial thickness below the normal range may indicate a potential for implantation failure and infertility. On the other hand, an endometrial thickness that is significantly thicker than normal may suggest the presence of conditions like endometrial hyperplasia or even endometrial cancer.
In women who have an endometrial thickness within the normal range, the risks associated with abnormal endometrial thickness are low. However, women with endometrial thickness outside the normal range may face various complications during pregnancy. These complications can include an increased risk of miscarriage, preterm birth, and preeclampsia.
Furthermore, abnormal endometrial thickness may also affect the fetus. It can interfere with the embryo’s ability to implant properly, resulting in a higher risk of implantation failure. It may also contribute to intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) or fetal macrosomia, depending on the specific abnormality.
It is important for pregnant women to have their endometrial thickness monitored regularly to identify any abnormalities. In cases where abnormal endometrial thickness is detected, further evaluation and potential treatment may be necessary to reduce the associated risks. Consulting a healthcare provider is crucial for the appropriate management and care of pregnant women with abnormal endometrial thickness.
Treatment options for abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy
During pregnancy, it is expected for the endometrial thickness to increase due to hormonal changes. However, if the endometrial thickness is found to be abnormal, further evaluation and treatment may be necessary to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
For women with an endometrial thickness outside the normal range, treatment options will depend on the specific cause and individual circumstances. The first step is usually a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause of the abnormal endometrial thickness.
If the abnormal endometrial thickness is due to a benign condition, such as endometrial hyperplasia or polyps, treatment may involve hormonal therapy or a minimally invasive procedure to remove the abnormal tissue.
In cases where the abnormal endometrial thickness is caused by a malignancy, such as endometrial cancer, more aggressive treatment options may be necessary. This can include surgery to remove the uterus or other affected tissues, as well as radiation or chemotherapy.
It is important to note that each case is unique, and treatment options for abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy will be individualized based on the specific circumstances and underlying cause. Healthcare providers will work closely with women to develop a treatment plan that is both effective and safe for the mother and baby.
Regular follow-up appointments and monitoring of the endometrial thickness will be necessary to ensure that the treatment is successful and the pregnancy progresses normally. It is important for women to communicate any concerns or changes in symptoms to their healthcare provider throughout the treatment process.
Effects of abnormal endometrial thickness on pregnancy outcome
During pregnancy, it is normal for the endometrial thickness to increase. A thickened endometrium is essential for successful implantation of the fertilized egg and to provide a suitable environment for the developing fetus. However, when the endometrial thickness is abnormal, it can have negative effects on pregnancy outcome.
In women who are pregnant, a thin endometrial lining may indicate a potential issue with implantation. If the endometrium is not thick enough, it may not be able to provide the necessary support for the developing embryo, leading to implantation failure or early miscarriage. Therefore, it is important for the endometrial thickness to be within the expected range for a healthy pregnancy.
On the other hand, an abnormally thickened endometrium can also have adverse effects on pregnancy outcome. In women with endometrial hyperplasia or uterine polyps, the excessive growth of the endometrium can disrupt the normal implantation process and increase the risk of complications such as miscarriage, preterm birth, and abnormal placenta development. Therefore, it is crucial for the endometrial thickness to be within the normal range to optimize pregnancy outcomes.
Regular monitoring of endometrial thickness during pregnancy is essential to ensure that it remains within the normal range. This can be done through ultrasound measurements and regular check-ups with a healthcare provider. If the endometrial thickness is found to be abnormal, further investigation and treatment may be necessary to improve the chances of a successful pregnancy outcome.
In conclusion, both thin and thick endometrial linings can negatively impact pregnancy outcomes in women. It is important for the endometrial thickness to be within the normal range to support successful implantation and development of the fetus. Regular monitoring and appropriate medical intervention can help optimize pregnancy outcomes for women with abnormal endometrial thickness.
Long-term consequences of abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy
Endometrial thickness is an important factor to consider during pregnancy, as it can provide valuable information about the health of the uterus and the potential risks to both the mother and the baby. While there is a wide range of normal endometrial thickness in pregnant women, any significant deviations from this range may indicate underlying issues that could have long-term consequences.
Abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy may be a sign of hormonal imbalances, uterine abnormalities, or other reproductive disorders. These conditions can increase the risk of pregnancy complications such as miscarriage, preterm birth, and low birth weight. Additionally, abnormal endometrial thickness may impact the implantation and development of the embryo, potentially leading to infertility or difficulty maintaining a healthy pregnancy in the future.
It’s important for pregnant women to work closely with their healthcare providers to monitor and manage any abnormalities in endometrial thickness. This may involve additional tests or treatments to address the underlying causes and reduce the potential risks. Early intervention can greatly improve the chances of a successful pregnancy and reduce the likelihood of long-term consequences.
In some cases, abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy may resolve on its own without causing any significant issues. However, it is crucial to address the underlying causes to ensure the optimal health of both the mother and the baby. Regular prenatal care and open communication with healthcare providers are essential for identifying and managing any deviations from the normal endometrial thickness range.
In conclusion, abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy can have long-term consequences for women. By closely monitoring and addressing any deviations from the normal range, healthcare providers can help pregnant women navigate any potential risks and ensure the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.
Prevention strategies for maintaining normal endometrial thickness during pregnancy
Pregnancy is a time of significant changes in a woman’s body, and one of these changes involves the thickening of the endometrium. The endometrium is the lining of the uterus, and its thickness is an important factor in a successful pregnancy. It is considered normal for the endometrial thickness to vary within a specific range during pregnancy.
Understanding normal endometrial thickness during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the endometrial thickness is expected to increase in order to support the developing embryo and facilitate its implantation in the uterus. The range of normal endometrial thickness can vary, but typically falls between 8 to 15 millimeters. This range is considered optimal for a healthy pregnancy.
However, it is important to note that every woman’s body is unique, and there may be slight variations in endometrial thickness that are still considered normal. A healthcare provider will monitor the thickness of the endometrium during prenatal check-ups to ensure that it remains within the expected range.
Prevention strategies for maintaining normal endometrial thickness
While endometrial thickness is largely a natural process during pregnancy, there are some prevention strategies that women can consider to help maintain a normal range:
- Adopt a healthy lifestyle: Maintaining a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and engaging in regular exercise can contribute to overall reproductive health and promote a healthy endometrium.
- Manage stress: High levels of stress can affect hormone levels and potentially impact endometrial thickness. Finding effective stress management techniques, such as practicing relaxation exercises or seeking support, may be beneficial.
- Follow medical advice: It is important to follow any medical advice provided by healthcare professionals, including taking any prescribed medications or supplements.
- Attend regular prenatal check-ups: Regular prenatal check-ups allow healthcare providers to monitor the health of both the mother and the developing fetus, including the thickness of the endometrium. Early detection of any abnormal changes can help address potential issues promptly.
- Avoid smoking and alcohol: Both smoking and alcohol consumption have been linked to adverse effects on reproductive health and can impact endometrial thickness.
By implementing these prevention strategies, women can help maintain a normal endometrial thickness during pregnancy and promote a healthy environment for their developing baby.
Role of hormonal changes in endometrial thickness during pregnancy
During pregnancy, the endometrial thickness undergoes significant changes due to the hormonal fluctuations within a woman’s body. The endometrium, which is the lining of the uterus, plays a crucial role in supporting embryo implantation and providing nutrients for fetal development.
Normal endometrial thickness during pregnancy varies depending on the gestational age. Typically, in the first trimester, the endometrial thickness is expected to be within the range of 8 to 15 mm. This increase in thickness is primarily influenced by the rising levels of estrogen and progesterone.
Estrogen and endometrial thickness
During pregnancy, the levels of estrogen surge, stimulating the growth and proliferation of the endometrium. Estrogen promotes the development and maintenance of a thickened endometrial lining, which is needed to support the growing fetus.
Progesterone and endometrial thickness
Progesterone, another hormone that increases during pregnancy, plays a crucial role in preparing the endometrium for implantation and maintaining a healthy pregnancy. Progesterone helps to transform the endometrium into a more receptive environment for the embryo. It also contributes to the thickening of the endometrium by enhancing blood flow and nutrient supply to the uterine lining.
In pregnant women, the normal endometrial thickness is essential for successful embryo implantation and a healthy pregnancy. Hormonal changes, particularly estrogen and progesterone, play a fundamental role in the development and maintenance of the endometrium throughout pregnancy.
Effects of age on endometrial thickness during pregnancy
During pregnancy, it is normal for the endometrial thickness to vary, and this can be influenced by a woman’s age. The endometrium is the lining of the uterus that thickens every month in preparation for pregnancy. This thickness is measured in millimeters (mm) and is an important indicator of a healthy pregnancy.
Normal endometrial thickness during pregnancy
For pregnant women, the normal range of endometrial thickness is generally considered to be between 8 and 15 mm. This range ensures that the endometrium is thick enough to support a developing fetus.
However, it is important to note that the expected endometrial thickness can vary depending on the gestational age. In the early stages of pregnancy, the endometrial thickness may be thinner, ranging from 5 to 7 mm. As the pregnancy progresses, the endometrium thickens to provide more support for the growing fetus.
Effects of age on endometrial thickness
Age can play a role in the thickness of the endometrium during pregnancy. As women age, their reproductive system undergoes natural changes, including changes in hormonal levels. These changes can impact the thickness of the endometrium.
Generally, older women may have a slightly thinner endometrium compared to younger women. However, it is important to note that this does not necessarily indicate a problem with the pregnancy. Even within the normal range, the thickness of the endometrium can vary among pregnant women of different ages.
It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare professional who can evaluate the individual circumstances of a pregnant woman and determine if the endometrial thickness is within the expected range for her age.
Overall, while age can have an effect on endometrial thickness during pregnancy, it is important to remember that a normal range exists for pregnant women, and variations within this range are expected.
Relation between endometrial thickness and pregnancy complications
During pregnancy, the thickness of the endometrial lining can play a significant role in determining the health of both the mother and the baby. While the exact relationship between endometrial thickness and pregnancy complications is not fully understood, studies have suggested that there may be a correlation between them.
For most women, the endometrial thickness is expected to increase during pregnancy. In the early stages of pregnancy, the endometrial lining thickens to prepare for implantation of the fertilized egg. As the pregnancy progresses, the endometrial thickness continues to increase to provide a nourishing environment for the developing fetus.
However, in some cases, the endometrial thickness may not increase as expected or may exceed normal levels. This can be a cause for concern, as abnormal endometrial thickness during pregnancy has been associated with various complications.
Pregnancy complications related to endometrial thickness:
1. Implantation difficulties: When the endometrium is too thin, it may be challenging for the fertilized egg to implant securely. This can increase the risk of early pregnancy loss or miscarriage.
2. Placental abnormalities: Abnormal endometrial thickness has been linked to problems with placental development and function. This can lead to complications such as placenta previa (when the placenta covers part or all of the cervix) or placental insufficiency (reduced blood flow to the placenta), which can affect the baby’s growth and development.
It is important to note that while abnormal endometrial thickness may be associated with pregnancy complications, it is not always a definitive indicator of problems. Many women with normal endometrial thickness during pregnancy have uncomplicated pregnancies and deliver healthy babies.
What is considered normal?
The normal range for endometrial thickness during pregnancy can vary depending on factors such as gestational age and individual differences. However, in general, an endometrial thickness within the range of 8-12 millimeters is considered normal during early pregnancy. As the pregnancy progresses, the endometrial thickness may thicken to 15-20 millimeters or more.
If there are concerns about the endometrial thickness during pregnancy, a healthcare provider may perform additional tests or monitor the pregnancy more closely to ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby.
Future research directions in understanding endometrial thickness during pregnancy
Despite significant advancements in obstetrics and gynecology, there are still many unanswered questions regarding endometrial thickness during pregnancy. While it is known that the endometrium undergoes changes throughout the menstrual cycle, the specific norms and ranges of endometrial thickness in pregnant women remain unclear.
Further research is needed to determine the normal range of endometrial thickness during pregnancy and to understand the factors that contribute to variability. It is important to differentiate between normal physiological changes in the endometrium during pregnancy and pathological conditions that may affect the thickness.
Studies focused on determining the expected endometrial thickness in different stages of pregnancy and identifying any associations with pregnancy outcomes would provide valuable insights. Additionally, research exploring the impact of factors such as maternal age, body mass index, hormonal status, and underlying medical conditions on endometrial thickness during pregnancy would help in understanding the variations observed.
Understanding the normal range of endometrial thickness during pregnancy is not only important for clinical decision-making but also for the development of screening tools and interventions. This knowledge can assist healthcare providers in identifying potential problems and complications early on, leading to better management of pregnancy and improved outcomes for both mother and baby.
In conclusion, future research should focus on establishing the expected range of endometrial thickness in pregnant women and further investigating the factors influencing this thickness. This knowledge will contribute to a better understanding of the changes that occur in the endometrium during pregnancy and enhance clinical practice in obstetrics and gynecology.