Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) is a common infection that affects many women, especially during pregnancy. While it is important to take care of your health while pregnant, it becomes crucial to treat any infections that may arise, including UTIs. UTIs can be quite uncomfortable and if left untreated, they can lead to more serious complications. That’s why it’s essential to understand the use of antibiotics for UTI during pregnancy.
When a pregnant woman develops a UTI, it is essential to address the infection promptly. Untreated UTIs can potentially lead to complications such as kidney infections, premature birth, or low birth weight. However, not all antibiotics are safe to take during pregnancy. It is important to consult your healthcare provider to ensure you are prescribed a safe and effective antibiotic.
Fortunately, there are antibiotics that are considered safe for use during pregnancy to treat UTIs. These antibiotics, such as amoxicillin and cephalexin, have been extensively studied and have shown no evidence of harm to the fetus. It is important to note that the duration and dosage of the antibiotic treatment will depend on the severity of the infection and your healthcare provider’s recommendation.
While taking antibiotics during pregnancy, it is crucial to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and complete the full course of treatment. This will help ensure that the infection is completely eradicated, reducing the risk of recurrence. Additionally, it is important to stay hydrated, maintain good hygiene, and urinate frequently to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract.
In conclusion, if you develop a UTI during pregnancy, it is important to seek medical attention and discuss the use of antibiotics with your healthcare provider. Remember to follow their instructions, complete the full course of treatment, and take steps to prevent UTIs in the future. By doing so, you can ensure a healthy pregnancy and reduce the risk of complications associated with UTIs.
Overview of Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) during Pregnancy
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common condition that can occur in pregnant women. The urinary tract is responsible for eliminating waste from the body, but it can become infected when bacteria enter and multiply in the urinary tract.
UTIs are more common in pregnant women due to hormonal changes that can affect the urinary tract, making it easier for bacteria to invade. Additionally, the growing uterus can put pressure on the bladder and urinary tract, making it more difficult to empty the bladder completely.
While UTIs can be uncomfortable and potentially lead to complications if left untreated, they can be safely treated during pregnancy with antibiotics. It is important to seek treatment for a UTI while pregnant to reduce the risk of complications such as kidney infections.
However, not all antibiotics are safe to take during pregnancy. It is essential for pregnant women to consult with their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate antibiotic treatment for their specific situation. The healthcare provider will consider factors such as the severity of the infection, the gestational age of the pregnancy, and any potential risks and benefits of the antibiotics.
In general, antibiotics commonly used to treat UTIs, such as penicillin, amoxicillin, and nitrofurantoin, are considered safe during pregnancy. These antibiotics are effective in targeting the bacteria causing the infection and reducing symptoms.
It is important for pregnant women to complete the full course of antibiotics prescribed by their healthcare provider, even if symptoms improve before the medication is finished. This helps ensure that the infection is fully eradicated and reduces the risk of recurrence.
In addition to antibiotic treatment, pregnant women can take steps to prevent UTIs during pregnancy. These can include drinking plenty of water, urinating regularly, and maintaining good hygiene practices, such as wiping from front to back after using the bathroom.
In conclusion, urinary tract infections are common during pregnancy and can be safely treated with appropriate antibiotics. It is important for pregnant women to seek medical advice for proper diagnosis and treatment. By following recommended treatment protocols and preventive measures, pregnant women can reduce the risk of complications associated with UTIs.
UTI Symptoms and Risk Factors during Pregnancy
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common during pregnancy. UTIs occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and cause an infection. It is important to be aware of the symptoms and risk factors of UTIs during pregnancy to ensure prompt treatment and a healthy pregnancy.
Symptoms of UTIs during Pregnancy
UTIs can cause a range of symptoms, which may include:
- Urinary frequency or urgency
- Burning or pain during urination
- Cloudy or blood-tinged urine
- Foul-smelling urine
- Pelvic pain or discomfort
- Lower back pain
- Fever or chills
Risk Factors for UTIs during Pregnancy
Several factors can increase the risk of developing UTIs during pregnancy. These include:
- Being sexually active
- Having a history of UTIs
- Having a weakened immune system
- Using a diaphragm for contraception
- Having urinary tract abnormalities
- Having diabetes
It is important for pregnant women to be aware of these risk factors and seek medical attention if they experience any symptoms of a UTI. Prompt treatment with safe antibiotics can help prevent complications and ensure a healthy pregnancy.
Importance of Prompt UTI Treatment during Pregnancy
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common during pregnancy and can pose risks to both the mother and the unborn baby. Prompt and safe treatment for UTIs is vital to ensure a healthy pregnancy.
UTIs during pregnancy can lead to complications such as preterm labor, low birth weight, and kidney infections. These risks make it important for pregnant women to seek immediate treatment for UTIs.
While certain home remedies and preventive measures can help reduce the risk of UTIs, antibiotics are often necessary to effectively treat the infection. It is important for pregnant women to consult their healthcare provider to determine the most appropriate and safe antibiotics for UTI treatment.
When prescribing antibiotics for UTIs during pregnancy, healthcare providers consider several factors such as the type of infection, the stage of pregnancy, and the potential risks to the baby. Antibiotics that are safe to use during pregnancy include penicillins, cephalosporins, and certain types of nitrofurantoin.
It is important for pregnant women to strictly adhere to their prescribed antibiotic treatment regimen, completing the full course of medication as directed by their healthcare provider. The timely and appropriate use of antibiotics can help effectively eliminate the infection and prevent complications.
In summary, prompt and safe treatment for UTIs is crucial during pregnancy to prevent potential risks to both the mother and the baby. Pregnant women should consult their healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and to determine the most appropriate antibiotics for UTI treatment.
Antibiotics for UTI Treatment in Pregnancy
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common infection during pregnancy. UTIs can lead to serious complications if left untreated, so it is important to seek treatment if you suspect you have a UTI while pregnant. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat UTIs in pregnant women, as they are effective at killing the bacteria that cause the infection.
Safe Antibiotics for Pregnant Women
When prescribing antibiotics for UTI treatment in pregnant women, doctors take into consideration the safety of the medication for both the mother and the developing baby. Some antibiotics are considered safe for use during pregnancy, while others may pose a risk of harm. It is important to discuss potential risks and benefits with your healthcare provider before taking any medication.
Commonly Used Antibiotics for UTIs
Several antibiotics are commonly prescribed for UTI treatment in pregnant women. These include:
| Antibiotic | Brand Names |
|---|---|
| Amoxicillin | Amoxil, Trimox |
| Cephalexin | Keflex |
| Nitrofurantoin | Macrobid, Macrodantin |
These antibiotics have been shown to be safe for use during pregnancy and are commonly used to treat UTIs. However, it is important to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions and complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure that the infection is fully cleared.
While antibiotics are generally considered safe for use during pregnancy, it is important to remember that every person is different, and potential risks and benefits should be discussed with your healthcare provider. Additionally, it is important to practice good hygiene and drink plenty of fluids to help prevent UTIs during pregnancy.
Benefits and Risks of Antibiotic Use during Pregnancy
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common infection that can occur during pregnancy. These infections can be uncomfortable and potentially harmful if left untreated. While antibiotics are often prescribed to treat UTIs, pregnant women may have concerns about the safety of taking these medications.
The Benefits of Antibiotic Use
Treating a UTI with antibiotics during pregnancy can help alleviate symptoms and prevent complications. Antibiotics work by killing the bacteria causing the infection, allowing the body to heal. By treating the infection promptly, pregnant women can reduce the risk of the infection spreading to the kidneys, which can lead to more serious health issues.
Properly treating a UTI with antibiotics can also help prevent preterm labor, a potential complication of untreated infections during pregnancy. By eliminating the infection, antibiotics can help reduce the risk of premature birth and other related complications.
The Risks of Antibiotic Use
While antibiotics can be beneficial, there are also risks associated with their use during pregnancy. Some antibiotics may have potential side effects or be contraindicated for pregnant women. It is important to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss the appropriate antibiotic options and the potential risks involved.
Additionally, prolonged or excessive antibiotic use can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the body, including in the vaginal and gastrointestinal tract. This imbalance may increase the risk of yeast infections and other complications.
It is also important to note that some antibiotics may cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus. This is why it is essential for pregnant women to work closely with their healthcare provider to determine the safest and most effective antibiotic for their specific situation.
| Benefits | Risks |
|---|---|
| Alleviates symptoms | Potential side effects |
| Prevents complications | Disruption of natural bacterial balance |
| Reduces risk of preterm labor | Potential impact on the fetus |
Types of Antibiotics Used for UTI Treatment in Pregnant Women
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common infection that pregnant women may experience. It is crucial to treat UTIs during pregnancy to prevent complications that can affect both the mother and the baby. Antibiotics are commonly used to treat UTIs, and there are several types of antibiotics that are considered safe for use during pregnancy.
1. Penicillins
Penicillins are a class of antibiotics that are commonly prescribed for UTI treatment during pregnancy. They work by inhibiting the growth of bacteria in the urinary tract, effectively treating the infection. Penicillins are considered safe to use during pregnancy and have been widely used for many years.
2. Cephalosporins
Cephalosporins are another type of antibiotics that are commonly used to treat UTIs in pregnant women. They have a similar mechanism of action to penicillins and are considered safe for use during pregnancy. Cephalosporins are effective against a wide range of bacteria that commonly cause UTIs.
It is important to note that the specific antibiotic prescribed may vary depending on factors such as the severity of the infection, sensitivity of the bacteria to different antibiotics, and individual patient factors. Pregnant women should always consult with their healthcare provider before taking any medication, including antibiotics, to ensure the safety and efficacy of the treatment.
In conclusion, there are a few types of antibiotics that are commonly used for UTI treatment in pregnant women, including penicillins and cephalosporins. These antibiotics are considered safe for use during pregnancy and can effectively treat UTIs. It is important for pregnant women to seek medical advice and follow their healthcare provider’s recommendations to ensure appropriate treatment and management of UTIs during pregnancy.
Antibiotics During Pregnancy: Safety Concerns
While pregnancy is a joyous time for many women, it can also come with its fair share of health concerns. One common issue pregnant women may face is a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs can be uncomfortable and can cause serious complications if left untreated. Antibiotics are often prescribed to treat UTIs, but many pregnant women have concerns about the safety of taking these medications during pregnancy.
Urinary tract infections in pregnant women are more common than you might think, affecting up to 10% of pregnancies. UTIs can cause symptoms like frequent urination, a burning sensation when urinating, and pelvic pain. If left untreated, UTIs can lead to more serious complications like kidney infections, preterm labor, and low birth weight.
Fortunately, there are antibiotics that are safe for use during pregnancy to treat UTIs. It is essential to treat UTIs promptly to prevent complications, as the infection can spread to the kidneys and potentially harm both the mother and the baby.
Some commonly prescribed antibiotics for UTIs during pregnancy include amoxicillin, nitrofurantoin, and cephalexin. These antibiotics are considered safe for use during pregnancy and have been widely used to treat UTIs without significant adverse effects on the developing fetus.
However, it is crucial to consult with your healthcare provider before taking any medication during pregnancy. They will weigh the benefits of treating the UTI with antibiotics against any potential risks. Your healthcare provider will take into account factors such as the type and severity of the infection, your medical history, and the stage of pregnancy.
Remember, avoiding treatment for a UTI during pregnancy can have serious consequences. If you suspect you might have a urinary tract infection while pregnant, it is crucial to seek medical attention and follow your healthcare provider’s advice for treatment.
In conclusion, antibiotics can be safe for use during pregnancy to treat urinary tract infections. It is important to consult with your healthcare provider to ensure you are taking the appropriate medication and to monitor any potential risks. Treating a UTI promptly can help prevent complications and ensure both the mother and baby stay healthy.
Common Side Effects of Antibiotics for UTI in Pregnancy
While antibiotics are commonly prescribed during pregnancy to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs), it is important to be aware of the potential side effects that these medications may have. While the benefits of treating a UTI with antibiotics outweigh the risks, it is still important to be informed about the possible side effects.
Gastrointestinal Upset
One of the most common side effects of antibiotics for UTI in pregnancy is gastrointestinal upset. This can include symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. These symptoms are typically mild and temporary, but if they persist or worsen, it is important to contact your healthcare provider.
Yeast Infections
Another potential side effect of antibiotics for UTI in pregnancy is the development of a yeast infection. Antibiotics can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the body, which can lead to an overgrowth of yeast. Symptoms of a yeast infection may include itching, burning, and abnormal discharge. If you experience these symptoms, it is important to notify your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.
| Common side effects of antibiotics for UTI in pregnancy: |
|---|
| Gastrointestinal upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) |
| Yeast infections (itching, burning, abnormal discharge) |
It is important to remember that not all individuals will experience these side effects, and the severity can vary from person to person. Your healthcare provider can provide guidance on managing these side effects and may recommend additional measures to alleviate discomfort.
If you are pregnant and have been prescribed antibiotics for a UTI, it is important to take the medication as directed by your healthcare provider. Completing the full course of antibiotics is essential to ensure that the infection is completely treated. If you have any concerns or questions about the medication or its potential side effects, do not hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider.
Antibiotic Resistance and its Implications on UTI Treatment in Pregnancy
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common occurrence during pregnancy, affecting up to 10% of pregnant women. These infections can cause discomfort and potentially lead to more serious complications if left untreated. Antibiotics are commonly prescribed to treat UTIs, but the rise of antibiotic resistance poses a challenge in finding effective treatment options.
The Dangers of Antibiotic Resistance
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria develop the ability to survive and multiply, despite the presence of antibiotics. This can happen when antibiotics are overused or used incorrectly. The overuse of antibiotics not only contributes to the development of antibiotic resistance but also affects the overall effectiveness of antibiotics in treating infections.
In the case of UTIs, antibiotic resistance can make it difficult to find a suitable antibiotic that can effectively treat the infection. This can lead to prolonged symptoms, recurrent infections, and potentially more serious complications, such as kidney infections.
The Importance of Choosing Safe Antibiotics
While UTIs during pregnancy require prompt treatment, it is crucial to consider the safety of antibiotics for both the mother and the developing fetus. Some antibiotics pose a higher risk of harm to the developing fetus, while others are considered safe for use during pregnancy.
Healthcare professionals carefully weigh the benefits and risks of different antibiotics before prescribing them to pregnant women with UTIs. They consider factors such as the severity of the infection, the stage of pregnancy, and the individual’s medical history.
It is important for pregnant women to follow their healthcare provider’s guidance and complete the full course of antibiotics to ensure the infection is completely cleared. However, it is also necessary to be mindful of the implications of antibiotic resistance and the importance of using antibiotics responsibly to preserve their effectiveness.
Guidelines for Prescribing Antibiotics for UTI in Pregnant Women
Pregnant women are more prone to developing urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to hormonal changes and the pressure on the urinary tract caused by the growing uterus. It is important to treat UTIs in pregnant women because if left untreated, the infection can lead to complications such as kidney infections and preterm labor.
Safe Antibiotics to Use During Pregnancy
When prescribing antibiotics for UTIs in pregnant women, it is crucial to consider the safety of the medication for both the mother and the developing fetus. Some antibiotics are safe to use during pregnancy, while others may pose risks. The following are commonly used antibiotics that are considered safe for pregnant women:
- Amoxicillin
- Cephalexin
- Nitrofurantoin
Duration of Antibiotic Treatment
The duration of antibiotic treatment for UTIs in pregnant women may vary depending on the severity of the infection. In general, a course of antibiotics for UTIs can last from 3 to 7 days. It is important for the pregnant woman to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed by her healthcare provider to ensure that the infection is fully treated.
Additionally, it is recommended to follow up with a urine culture after completing the antibiotic treatment to confirm that the infection has been successfully cleared.
It is crucial to promptly treat UTIs in pregnant women to prevent complications and ensure the health of both the mother and the baby. If you suspect you have a UTI during pregnancy, it is important to consult your healthcare provider for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Alternative Treatments for UTI in Pregnancy
While antibiotics are often prescribed to treat urinary tract infections (UTIs) during pregnancy, some women may be concerned about the potential risks and side effects associated with these medications. Fortunately, there are alternative treatments available that can be safe and effective for pregnant women.
Cranberry juice: Drinking cranberry juice has long been recommended as a natural remedy for UTIs. Cranberries contain compounds that can help prevent bacteria from adhering to the walls of the urinary tract, reducing the risk of infection. However, it’s important to note that cranberry juice cannot cure a UTI on its own and should be used as a complement to other treatments.
Probiotics: Probiotics are beneficial bacteria that can help maintain a healthy balance of microorganisms in the urinary tract. By colonizing the urinary tract, probiotics can help prevent the growth of harmful bacteria that can cause UTIs. Probiotics can be found in certain foods, such as yogurt, and can also be taken as supplements.
Increased fluid intake: Drinking plenty of water and other fluids can help flush bacteria from the urinary tract and reduce the risk of UTIs. It’s important to stay hydrated throughout the day and to empty the bladder regularly to help prevent bacterial growth.
Urinary hygiene: Practicing good urinary hygiene can also help prevent UTIs during pregnancy. This includes wiping from front to back after using the bathroom, avoiding irritating substances like douches or powders, and urinating before and after sexual intercourse.
It’s important for pregnant women to consult with their healthcare provider before starting any alternative treatments for UTIs. They can provide guidance on the safety and effectiveness of these options and help determine the best course of treatment for each individual.
Preventive Measures to Reduce the Risk of UTI during Pregnancy
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is a common infection that can occur during pregnancy and can cause discomfort and potential complications. While antibiotics are often prescribed to treat UTIs, it’s important to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing an infection in the first place.
1. Stay Hydrated
Drinking plenty of water is crucial to maintaining urinary tract health. It helps flush out bacteria and prevents the buildup of harmful substances. Aim to drink at least 8-10 glasses of water per day to keep your urinary tract functioning properly.
2. Practice Good Hygiene
Proper hygiene is essential for preventing UTIs. Make sure to clean your genital area daily using mild soap and water. Always wipe from front to back after using the toilet to prevent the transfer of bacteria from the anus to the urethra.
3. Urinate Regularly
It’s important to urinate regularly, especially before and after sexual intercourse. This helps flush out any bacteria that may have entered the urethra during sexual activity.
4. Wear Breathable Underwear
Choose underwear made of breathable fabrics, such as cotton, to allow air circulation and reduce moisture buildup. Avoid tight-fitting or synthetic materials that can trap heat and bacteria, increasing the risk of UTI.
5. Avoid Irritants
Avoid using irritating products in the genital area, such as harsh soaps, perfumed products, or douches. These can disrupt the natural balance of bacteria in the urinary tract and increase the risk of infection.
Conclusion
Taking preventive measures can significantly reduce the risk of developing a UTI during pregnancy. By staying hydrated, practicing good hygiene, urinating regularly, wearing breathable underwear, and avoiding irritants, you can help maintain a healthy urinary tract and minimize the chances of infection.
Important Considerations for Taking Antibiotics for UTI while Pregnant
During pregnancy, urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be common due to changes in the urinary tract. UTIs can occur when bacteria enter the urinary tract and cause an infection. Antibiotics are often prescribed to treat UTIs during pregnancy to prevent complications.
It’s important to note that not all antibiotics are safe to take during pregnancy. Some antibiotics can potentially harm the developing fetus. Therefore, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medications while pregnant.
When prescribing antibiotics for UTIs during pregnancy, healthcare providers take several factors into consideration. These factors include the severity of the infection, the gestational age of the pregnancy, and the potential risks and benefits of the specific antibiotic being prescribed.
While most antibiotics are generally safe to take during pregnancy, healthcare providers will often choose antibiotics that are known to be safe and effective for pregnant women. This helps minimize any potential risks to both the mother and the developing fetus.
It’s also important to take the prescribed antibiotics exactly as directed by the healthcare provider. Completing the full course of antibiotics is crucial in order to effectively treat the UTI and prevent the infection from spreading or recurring.
Additionally, pregnant women should drink plenty of water and urinate regularly to help flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. Avoiding caffeine and staying well-hydrated can also help prevent UTIs during pregnancy.
If you experience any concerning symptoms or side effects while taking antibiotics for a UTI during pregnancy, it’s important to contact your healthcare provider immediately. They can provide guidance and evaluate your condition to ensure the safety of both you and your baby.
| Important Considerations: |
|---|
| – Consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medications during pregnancy. |
| – Take prescribed antibiotics exactly as directed by the healthcare provider. |
| – Drink plenty of water and urinate regularly to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract. |
| – Avoid caffeine and stay well-hydrated to help prevent UTIs during pregnancy. |
| – Contact your healthcare provider if you experience concerning symptoms or side effects. |
Urinary Tract Infection Complications in Pregnancy
Pregnant women are at a higher risk of developing urinary tract infections (UTIs) due to hormonal changes that affect the urinary tract. UTIs during pregnancy can lead to various complications and should be treated promptly to minimize potential risks.
While UTIs are common during pregnancy, they should not be ignored as they can pose serious health threats to both the mother and the unborn baby. Untreated UTIs can increase the risk of preterm labor, low birth weight, and kidney infections.
Antibiotics are the recommended treatment for UTIs in pregnancy. However, not all antibiotics are safe for pregnant women. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the appropriate antibiotic that poses minimal risk to the developing fetus.
Overusing antibiotics during pregnancy can also have consequences. It may increase the risk of antibiotic resistance, which can make future infections more difficult to treat. Therefore, it is important to take antibiotics only as prescribed and finish the full course of medication.
In order to prevent UTIs during pregnancy, it is advised to urinate frequently, drink plenty of water, and maintain proper hygiene. Avoiding irritants such as bubble baths and using unscented personal care products can also help prevent UTIs.
If you experience symptoms such as frequent urination, burning sensation while urinating, or cloudy urine, it is essential to contact your healthcare provider. Prompt diagnosis and treatment of UTIs during pregnancy can help prevent complications and ensure a healthy pregnancy for both mother and baby.
The Role of Prenatal Care in Managing UTI during Pregnancy
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a common occurrence in pregnant women, affecting up to 10% of pregnancies. These infections can cause discomfort and potentially serious complications if left untreated. Prenatal care plays a crucial role in managing UTIs during pregnancy, ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby.
Regular Testing and Monitoring
During pregnancy, routine urine tests are performed to screen for UTIs. These tests help identify any signs of infection, such as the presence of bacteria or white blood cells in the urine. Early detection is essential in preventing complications and ensuring prompt treatment.
Additionally, regular monitoring of urinary symptoms is vital. Pregnant women should promptly report any signs of discomfort or changes in urination patterns to their healthcare provider. These symptoms may include frequent urination, pain or burning during urination, and cloudy or foul-smelling urine, which could indicate a UTI.
Safe Antibiotic Treatment
If a UTI is diagnosed during pregnancy, antibiotics are typically prescribed to treat the infection. The choice of antibiotic is crucial, as certain antibiotics can safely be used during pregnancy, while others may pose risks to the developing baby.
Prenatal care providers consider the safety profile of antibiotics and prescribe those that are known to be safe for use during pregnancy. These antibiotics effectively target the bacteria causing the infection while minimizing potential harm to the baby.
| Safe Antibiotics for UTI during Pregnancy |
|---|
| – Amoxicillin |
| – Cephalexin |
| – Nitrofurantoin |
It is crucial for pregnant women to take the prescribed antibiotics as directed by their healthcare provider to ensure complete resolution of the UTI. Failure to follow the recommended treatment regimen may lead to recurring infections or the development of antibiotic resistance.
Overall, prenatal care plays a vital role in managing UTIs during pregnancy. Regular testing and monitoring, along with safe antibiotic treatment, help protect the health of both the mother and the baby. It is essential for pregnant women to attend all prenatal appointments and communicate any concerns or symptoms related to UTIs to their healthcare provider.