During maternity, many women experience gastrointestinal distress and abdominal discomfort. The hormonal changes and increased pressure on the stomach can lead to indigestion and upset stomach. These symptoms can be quite uncomfortable and can make it difficult for pregnant women to enjoy their pregnancy.
Fortunately, there is a solution to alleviate these discomforts: prenatal multivitamins. Prenatal vitamins are specifically formulated to meet the nutritional needs of pregnant women and their growing babies. These vitamins not only provide important nutrients like folic acid and iron, but they can also help relieve upset stomach and gastrointestinal issues.
One of the key reasons why prenatal vitamins can help ease stomach distress is because they contain essential vitamins and minerals that support proper digestion. For example, vitamin B6, which is commonly found in prenatal multivitamins, has been shown to reduce nausea and vomiting during pregnancy. Additionally, these vitamins can help regulate the digestive system, reducing the occurrence of indigestion and other gastrointestinal problems.
Understanding the Importance of Prenatal Vitamins
During pregnancy, many women experience discomfort and distress in their stomachs due to various factors such as hormonal changes, increased pressure on the gastrointestinal tract, and changes in diet. This can manifest as indigestion, bloating, and abdominal pain.
Fortunately, prenatal vitamins can help alleviate these issues and provide relief for pregnant women. Prenatal vitamins are specially formulated supplements designed to support the nutritional needs of expectant mothers during pregnancy.
One of the key reasons why prenatal vitamins are important is their ability to provide essential vitamins and minerals that may be lacking in the regular diet. These vitamins and minerals are crucial for the development of the baby and the overall health of the mother.
Prenatal vitamins typically contain higher levels of folic acid, iron, calcium, and other important nutrients that are required for a healthy pregnancy. Folic acid, for example, helps prevent neural tube defects, while iron helps prevent anemia, a common condition during pregnancy.
Moreover, prenatal vitamins are often recommended even before pregnancy to ensure that women have adequate nutrient reserves. This is especially important since many pregnancies are unplanned and women may not be getting the right amount of essential nutrients in their diets.
It’s important to note that prenatal vitamins are not a substitute for a healthy diet, but rather a supplement to ensure that both the mother and baby are receiving the necessary nutrients. Therefore, it is always best to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the right prenatal vitamin or multivitamin that suits individual needs.
In conclusion, prenatal vitamins play a crucial role in supporting the nutritional needs of pregnant women. They can help relieve gastrointestinal discomfort and ensure that both the mother and baby are getting the essential nutrients for a healthy pregnancy. If you are experiencing stomach distress during pregnancy, consider incorporating prenatal vitamins into your routine after consulting with your healthcare provider.
Common Digestive Problems During Pregnancy
Many pregnant women experience digestive problems during pregnancy. These issues can cause discomfort and distress, but there are ways to alleviate them. Here are some common digestive problems that pregnant women often face:
1. Indigestion
Indigestion is a common problem during pregnancy, especially in the later stages. It is characterized by a burning sensation or discomfort in the upper abdomen. This is caused by hormonal changes and the pressure of the growing uterus on the stomach.
2. Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea and vomiting, also known as morning sickness, are common digestive problems in early pregnancy. The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes and increased sensitivity to certain smells and tastes.
These digestive problems can cause significant discomfort and affect a pregnant woman’s quality of life. However, there are several ways to manage and relieve these symptoms. One effective option is taking prenatal vitamins or supplements.
Prenatal vitamins are specially formulated multivitamins that provide essential nutrients for a healthy pregnancy. These vitamins can help support the digestive system and alleviate gastrointestinal distress. They contain key nutrients like folic acid, iron, and calcium, which are important for both the mother and the developing baby.
Moreover, prenatal vitamins can help reduce the risk of certain birth defects and promote the healthy development of the baby. They can also help alleviate other pregnancy-related discomforts, such as fatigue and anemia.
It’s important to note that prenatal vitamins should be taken under the guidance of a healthcare professional. They should be taken as a supplement to a healthy diet, not as a replacement for a balanced meal.
| Benefits of Prenatal Vitamins: |
|---|
| – Support the digestive system |
| – Reduce the risk of certain birth defects |
| – Promote healthy development of the baby |
| – Alleviate other pregnancy-related discomforts |
In conclusion, digestive problems are common during pregnancy and can cause discomfort and distress. Taking prenatal vitamins or supplements can help alleviate these issues and support a healthy pregnancy. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen.
Upset Stomach: An Unavoidable Issue
During pregnancy, it is common for women to experience discomfort in their gastrointestinal system, specifically the stomach. Upset stomach, also known as indigestion or abdominal distress, is a frequent issue that many expectant mothers face.
The main cause of an upset stomach during pregnancy is the hormonal changes that occur in the body. These changes can affect the digestive system, leading to symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, bloating, and heartburn.
Fortunately, there are ways to alleviate the distress caused by an upset stomach. One effective solution is taking a multivitamin supplement specifically designed for maternity – prenatal vitamins.
Prenatal Vitamins: A Solution for Upset Stomach
Prenatal vitamins are formulated to provide essential nutrients that support the health of both the mother and the developing baby. These vitamins contain a combination of vitamins, minerals, and other beneficial compounds that can help relieve gastrointestinal discomfort.
One of the key benefits of prenatal vitamins is their ability to provide essential nutrients in a form that is easily absorbed by the body. This means that the nutrients can be readily utilized to support proper digestion and help alleviate stomach-related issues.
Additionally, prenatal vitamins often contain specific ingredients that can help soothe the stomach. For example, ginger, a commonly included ingredient, has been shown to have anti-nausea effects and can help reduce feelings of queasiness.
While prenatal vitamins can be beneficial, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen. They can provide recommendations on the most suitable prenatal vitamin and dosage based on individual needs and medical history.
In conclusion, an upset stomach during pregnancy is an unavoidable issue that many women experience. However, taking prenatal vitamins can help alleviate gastrointestinal discomfort and provide essential nutrients for both the mother and the developing baby.
Abdominal Discomfort: A Distressing Symptom
During pregnancy, many women experience abdominal discomfort, which can be a distressing symptom. The growing baby puts pressure on the stomach and gastrointestinal tract, leading to various digestive issues.
One common cause of abdominal discomfort during pregnancy is indigestion. Hormonal changes and the pressure from the expanding uterus can cause the muscles in the gastrointestinal tract to relax, leading to slowed digestion and increased acid reflux.
This is where prenatal vitamins can be beneficial. Prenatal vitamins contain essential nutrients, such as folic acid, iron, calcium, and vitamin D, that are important for the overall health of both the mother and the developing baby. These vitamins can also help relieve indigestion and abdominal discomfort.
The Role of Prenatal Vitamins
The multivitamin formula in prenatal supplements provides the body with the necessary nutrients to support a healthy pregnancy. Vitamin B6, in particular, has been shown to alleviate nausea and vomiting, common symptoms that can contribute to abdominal discomfort.
Furthermore, some prenatal vitamins contain ginger, which has long been used to soothe digestive troubles. Ginger can help relieve bloating, gas, and nausea, providing relief from abdominal discomfort.
Choosing the Right Supplement
When selecting a prenatal vitamin to relieve abdominal discomfort, it is important to choose a supplement that is specifically formulated for pregnant women. These supplements should contain key nutrients like iron, calcium, and vitamin D, in addition to the usual spectrum of vitamins and minerals found in a multivitamin.
It is always recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement, as they can provide personalized guidance based on individual needs.
In conclusion, abdominal discomfort is a distressing symptom that many pregnant women experience. Prenatal vitamins can help alleviate this discomfort by providing essential nutrients and supporting overall digestive health. It is important to choose a supplement specifically formulated for pregnancy and to consult with a healthcare provider for personalized advice.
Indigestion: Causes and Symptoms
Indigestion, also known as dyspepsia, refers to discomfort or upset stomach that occurs during pregnancy. It is a common maternity concern that can cause significant distress. Indigestion during pregnancy is often caused by hormonal changes that affect the gastrointestinal system. These changes can slow down digestion and cause the muscles in the stomach and intestines to relax, leading to indigestion symptoms.
The main symptoms of indigestion in pregnancy include:
1. Abdominal pain
Pregnant women may experience abdominal pain or discomfort, which can range from mild to severe. This pain is often felt in the upper abdomen and can be described as a burning or gnawing sensation.
2. Heartburn
Heartburn is a common symptom of indigestion during pregnancy. It is characterized by a burning sensation in the chest, often accompanied by a sour or bitter taste in the mouth. This occurs when stomach acid flows back into the esophagus.
To cope with indigestion during pregnancy, prenatal vitamins can be taken as a supplement. Prenatal multivitamin supplements contain nutrients that can help regulate digestive function and alleviate indigestion symptoms. These vitamins provide the necessary nutrients for both the mother and the growing baby, ensuring they receive an adequate supply of vitamins and minerals.
Gastrointestinal Distress: Its Impact on Pregnancy
Gastrointestinal (GI) distress, including abdominal discomfort, upset stomach, and indigestion, can be a common symptom experienced during pregnancy. The hormonal changes and physical adaptations that occur during maternity can affect the digestive system, leading to various gastrointestinal issues.
The Causes of Gastrointestinal Distress during Pregnancy
During pregnancy, the body undergoes several changes to support the growing fetus. These changes include an increase in hormones, such as progesterone, which relaxes the muscles in the body. This relaxation of the smooth muscles can slow down digestion, leading to issues like constipation, bloating, and gas.
In addition, as the uterus expands, it can put pressure on the stomach and intestines, further contributing to gastrointestinal discomfort.
The Impact on Pregnancy
Gastrointestinal distress can have a significant impact on pregnancy. The discomfort and pain associated with these symptoms can affect a pregnant woman’s overall well-being and quality of life. It may lead to decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and increased stress levels.
Furthermore, if left untreated, severe gastrointestinal distress can result in nutritional deficiencies, dehydration, and weight loss, which can be harmful to both the mother and the developing fetus.
For this reason, it is important for pregnant women to seek relief and manage their gastrointestinal distress effectively.
Using Prenatal Vitamins as a Supplement
Prenatal vitamins are an essential part of a healthy pregnancy. They are specifically formulated to meet the increased nutritional needs of a pregnant woman. In addition to providing essential vitamins and minerals, prenatal vitamins can also help alleviate gastrointestinal distress.
Many prenatal vitamins contain nutrients that support digestion, such as vitamin B6, calcium, and fiber. These nutrients can help regulate bowel movements, reduce bloating, and promote overall digestive health.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional before starting any supplement, including prenatal vitamins, during pregnancy. They can provide personalized advice and recommendations based on individual needs and health conditions.
In conclusion, gastrointestinal distress can be a common issue during pregnancy, causing abdominal discomfort and upset stomach. However, with the right management and supplementation, such as prenatal vitamins, pregnant women can find relief and promote better digestive health throughout their maternity journey.
How Prenatal Vitamins Can Help
Many pregnant women experience indigestion and gastrointestinal discomfort during their maternity due to hormonal changes and the pressure of a growing uterus on the abdomen. Prenatal vitamins can effectively address these concerns and provide relief from stomach upset.
Providing Essential Nutrients
Prenatal vitamins are specially formulated to meet the increased nutritional needs of pregnant women. They contain a variety of essential vitamins and minerals, including folic acid, iron, calcium, and vitamin D, which are crucial for the development of the baby and the health of the mother.
These vitamins can help improve digestion and alleviate abdominal discomfort by supporting healthy gastrointestinal function. They promote the production of digestive enzymes and acid, which aid in breaking down food and reducing bloating and gas.
Reducing Nausea and Vomiting
Prenatal vitamins can also help alleviate morning sickness symptoms, including nausea and vomiting, which often contribute to gastrointestinal distress. They provide nutrients that are crucial for the proper functioning of the body, reducing the likelihood of experiencing these unpleasant symptoms.
Additionally, the iron in prenatal vitamins can help prevent anemia, a condition characterized by low levels of red blood cells. Anemia can contribute to feelings of fatigue and nausea, and taking prenatal vitamins can help prevent or manage this condition.
It’s important to note that prenatal vitamins should be taken as a supplement and not a replacement for a healthy diet. While they can provide relief from stomach discomfort, maintaining a balanced and nutritious diet is essential for the overall well-being of both the mother and the baby.
Consulting with a healthcare provider is recommended to determine the most suitable prenatal vitamin and dosage for individual needs.
Relieving Upset Stomach
During pregnancy, many women experience gastrointestinal distress, including upset stomach and abdominal discomfort. This can be caused by hormonal changes, increased pressure on the stomach, and changes in digestion. These symptoms can make it difficult for expecting mothers to eat and maintain a healthy diet.
One way to relieve upset stomach during pregnancy is to take prenatal vitamins. These supplements are specifically formulated to provide essential nutrients for both the mother and the developing baby. Prenatal vitamins contain a variety of vitamins and minerals, including folic acid, iron, and calcium, which are important for a healthy pregnancy.
When choosing a prenatal multivitamin, it’s important to look for one that is specifically designed to address gastrointestinal distress. These vitamins often contain ingredients such as ginger, which has been used for centuries to ease nausea and indigestion. Ginger can help calm the stomach and reduce discomfort.
In addition to prenatal vitamins, there are other remedies that can help relieve an upset stomach during pregnancy. Eating small, frequent meals can help prevent overloading the stomach and reduce the likelihood of discomfort. Avoiding spicy, greasy, and fatty foods can also help alleviate symptoms.
Some women find relief by drinking herbal teas and consuming probiotic-rich foods, such as yogurt. These can help promote healthy digestion and reduce bloating and gas. Staying hydrated is also important, as dehydration can worsen gastrointestinal distress.
If the upset stomach persists or worsens, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider. They can recommend additional measures or alternative remedies to alleviate the discomfort. Every woman’s pregnancy is different, and what works for one may not work for another.
Overall, prenatal vitamins can be an effective way to relieve an upset stomach during pregnancy. They provide the necessary nutrients for both the mother and baby while addressing gastrointestinal distress. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before starting any new supplement regimen.
Easing Abdominal Discomfort
Abdominal discomfort is a common symptom experienced by many women during pregnancy. The growing baby and hormonal changes can put pressure on the abdominal area, leading to various gastrointestinal issues such as indigestion, bloating, and upset stomach. Fortunately, prenatal vitamins can be a helpful solution for relieving this discomfort.
Prenatal vitamins are specially formulated to provide essential nutrients that support the health of both the mother and the developing baby. These multivitamin supplements often contain key vitamins and minerals, such as iron, calcium, folic acid, and vitamin D, among others.
During pregnancy, the body’s nutritional needs increase significantly, and it can be challenging to obtain all the necessary nutrients from diet alone. Prenatal vitamins can help bridge the gap and ensure that both the mother and baby are receiving adequate nutrition.
Benefits of prenatal vitamins for abdominal discomfort:
1. Relieve indigestion: Prenatal vitamins, specifically those that contain digestive enzymes like bromelain or papain, can help break down food and ease indigestion, reducing abdominal discomfort.
2. Reduce bloating: The combination of vitamins and minerals in prenatal vitamins can support healthy digestion and reduce bloating, providing relief from abdominal discomfort.
3. Ease upset stomach: Prenatal vitamins that include ginger can help soothe the gastrointestinal system and relieve nausea and upset stomach, common symptoms during pregnancy.
4. Support gastrointestinal health: Prenatal vitamins with probiotics can promote a healthy balance of gut bacteria, reducing gastrointestinal distress and discomfort.
It’s important to note, however, that every woman’s experience with abdominal discomfort during pregnancy is unique. Consulting with a healthcare provider is essential to determine the most suitable prenatal vitamin and dosage for individual needs.
In conclusion, prenatal vitamins can be an effective solution for easing abdominal discomfort during pregnancy. Choosing a high-quality prenatal supplement tailored to one’s specific nutritional needs can provide relief from indigestion, bloating, and other gastrointestinal distress, promoting a more comfortable maternity journey.
Alleviating Indigestion Symptoms
Gastrointestinal discomfort and abdominal distress are common symptoms experienced during pregnancy. Many women often suffer from indigestion and an upset stomach due to hormonal changes and the growing uterus putting pressure on the intestines.
Fortunately, prenatal vitamins can help alleviate these indigestion symptoms and provide relief to expectant mothers. Prenatal vitamins are specifically formulated for pregnancy and often contain a combination of essential nutrients such as iron, folic acid, and calcium.
The Role of Prenatal Vitamins
Prenatal vitamins play a crucial role in supporting a healthy pregnancy. Along with their primary function of providing necessary nutrients to support the development of the baby, these vitamins can also help soothe an upset stomach and ease indigestion.
The multivitamin composition of prenatal vitamins is designed to provide adequate levels of nutrients that may be lacking in a woman’s diet during pregnancy. This can help prevent deficiencies that may contribute to gastrointestinal discomfort.
Relief from Indigestion and Upset Stomach
The nutritional components of prenatal vitamins, such as vitamin B6, can help alleviate nausea and vomiting associated with indigestion. Vitamin B6 has been shown to ease symptoms of morning sickness, including feelings of nausea and discomfort in the stomach.
In addition, prenatal vitamins often contain calcium and magnesium, which can help soothe an upset stomach by neutralizing stomach acid and reducing acidity levels. These minerals assist in maintaining a healthy digestive system and preventing excessive acid production.
It is important to note that while prenatal vitamins can provide relief from indigestion symptoms, they should not be relied upon as the sole solution. Pregnant women should also focus on adopting a healthy diet, eating smaller meals more frequently, avoiding spicy and greasy foods, and practicing relaxation techniques to manage indigestion and stomach discomfort during maternity.
Managing Gastrointestinal Distress
During pregnancy, many women experience gastrointestinal distress, such as upset stomach, indigestion, and abdominal discomfort. These symptoms can be quite uncomfortable and may interfere with overall well-being.
Fortunately, there are several ways to manage gastrointestinal distress during pregnancy. Aside from taking prenatal vitamins, which are essential for the health of both the mother and the baby, there are other remedies that can help alleviate these symptoms.
One of the first steps to managing gastrointestinal distress is to eat small, frequent meals throughout the day. This can help prevent the stomach from becoming too full and reduce the chances of indigestion. It’s also important to avoid spicy, greasy, and fatty foods, as these can exacerbate the discomfort.
In addition to dietary changes, certain lifestyle modifications can be beneficial. Regular exercise, such as walking or prenatal yoga, can help improve digestion and reduce abdominal discomfort. It’s also crucial to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
Another option that can be considered is the use of over-the-counter antacids. These can help neutralize stomach acid and provide temporary relief from symptoms like heartburn and indigestion. However, it’s important to consult with a healthcare provider before taking any medication, even over-the-counter ones, during pregnancy.
An alternative to antacids is the use of natural remedies, such as ginger or peppermint. These herbs have been used for centuries to alleviate digestive discomfort and can be consumed as teas, capsules, or added to meals.
Overall, managing gastrointestinal distress during pregnancy is essential for the well-being of both the mother and the baby. By making dietary and lifestyle changes, considering the use of antacids or natural remedies, and ensuring the intake of prenatal vitamins, pregnant women can find some relief from these uncomfortable symptoms.
Choosing the Right Prenatal Supplement
During pregnancy, many women experience stomach discomfort and upset, which can be attributed to various factors such as hormonal changes and the expanding uterus. These symptoms can often lead to abdominal distress, indigestion, and gastrointestinal issues.
To alleviate such discomfort and promote overall well-being during maternity, it is important to select the right prenatal supplement. A good prenatal supplement should contain essential vitamins and minerals that can support a healthy pregnancy and address stomach-related issues.
When choosing a prenatal supplement, look for one that includes a variety of nutrients, including folic acid, iron, calcium, and omega-3 fatty acids. Folic acid is crucial for the development of the baby’s brain and spinal cord. Iron helps prevent anemia and promotes the production of red blood cells. Calcium supports the development of the baby’s bones and teeth. Omega-3 fatty acids are important for the baby’s brain and eye development.
Additionally, consider opting for a multivitamin that is specifically formulated for pregnant women. These supplements often contain higher levels of certain nutrients, including vitamin D, vitamin C, and vitamin B12, which are essential during pregnancy.
It is also important to pay attention to the form of the supplement. Some women may find it difficult to swallow large pills, so choosing a prenatal supplement in a liquid or chewable form can be more comfortable.
If you are experiencing persistent stomach discomfort or gastrointestinal distress, it is recommended to consult your healthcare provider before starting any new supplement. They can provide personalized advice and recommend the most suitable supplement for your specific needs.
In conclusion, choosing the right prenatal supplement is crucial for relieving stomach discomfort and promoting a healthy pregnancy. Consider a multivitamin with essential nutrients, a form that is comfortable for you to take, and consult with your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations.
Experts Recommendations for Prenatal Vitamins
During pregnancy, many women experience discomfort in the form of upset stomach, indigestion, and abdominal distress. To alleviate these symptoms and promote gastrointestinal health, experts recommend taking prenatal vitamins specifically designed for maternity.
These prenatal vitamins are formulated with essential nutrients like folic acid, iron, calcium, and vitamin D to support the health of both the mother and the developing baby. However, not all prenatal vitamins are created equal, and it is important to choose the right supplement for your specific needs.
When selecting a prenatal vitamin, it is advisable to consult with your healthcare provider to determine the appropriate dosage and formulation for your individual circumstances. They can take into account your medical history, current health status, and any specific nutritional needs you may have.
It is also recommended to look for prenatal vitamins that are easy on the stomach. Some women may find that certain formulations cause gastrointestinal distress or exacerbate their upset stomach symptoms. In such cases, your healthcare provider may suggest trying a different brand or formulation that is less likely to cause indigestion or stomach discomfort.
Additionally, it is important to take prenatal vitamins as directed. Some women may experience improved gastrointestinal tolerance if they take their supplements with food or in divided doses throughout the day. Your healthcare provider can advise you on the best timing and frequency for taking your prenatal vitamins to minimize any stomach upset.
In conclusion, prenatal vitamins are an essential part of a healthy pregnancy, but finding the right one for your needs is crucial. By consulting with your healthcare provider and considering your own discomfort and stomach sensitivity, you can choose a prenatal vitamin that supports your overall well-being and minimizes gastrointestinal distress.
Tips for Taking Prenatal Vitamins
When it comes to taking prenatal vitamins, there are a few tips that can help you minimize any abdominal discomfort or upset stomach that may occur:
- Take the prenatal vitamin with food or a snack. This can help to prevent indigestion and gastrointestinal discomfort.
- Avoid taking the prenatal vitamin on an empty stomach, as this may worsen any stomach upset.
- If you experience ongoing or severe stomach issues, try taking the prenatal vitamin at a different time of day or with a different type of food.
- Consider trying different brands or formulations of prenatal vitamins to see if one works better for you in terms of stomach tolerance.
- Consult with your healthcare provider about alternative options if you continue to experience extreme discomfort or are unable to tolerate prenatal vitamins.
- Remember that prenatal vitamins are an important supplement for your overall health during pregnancy, so finding a way to take them comfortably is crucial.
By following these tips and finding a routine that works for you, you can help minimize any stomach discomfort associated with prenatal vitamin supplementation and ensure that you are getting the necessary nutrients for a healthy pregnancy.
Potential Side Effects and Precautions
While prenatal vitamins are generally safe to use during pregnancy, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects and take necessary precautions. Some women may experience gastrointestinal distress, such as stomach discomfort or indigestion, when taking prenatal vitamins.
Common Side Effects
Common side effects of prenatal vitamins include nausea, vomiting, constipation, and diarrhea. These side effects are usually mild and tend to improve as the body adjusts to the supplement.
If you experience severe or persistent gastrointestinal discomfort, it is recommended to consult your healthcare provider. They may suggest trying a different brand or adjusting your dosage to alleviate the symptoms.
Precautions
It’s important to follow the recommended dosage and not exceed the recommended daily intake of prenatal vitamins, as excessive consumption of certain vitamins and minerals can be harmful during pregnancy.
Additionally, prenatal vitamins are meant to supplement a healthy diet and should not be relied upon as a sole source of nutrition. Maintaining a balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins is essential for the overall well-being of both the mother and baby.
If you have any existing medical conditions or are taking other medications, it’s advisable to consult your healthcare provider before starting any new prenatal vitamin or multivitamin supplement.
In conclusion, while prenatal vitamins can provide important nutritional support during pregnancy, it’s important to be aware of potential side effects and take necessary precautions to ensure both the mother and baby’s well-being.