Pregnancy is an incredible journey, but it can also bring about its fair share of challenges. One common challenge that many women face during this time is morning sickness. But what exactly is morning sickness, and why does it occur?
Morning sickness, also known as pregnancy sickness or nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP), is a common condition that affects many pregnant women, especially during the first trimester. Despite its name, morning sickness can occur at any time of the day or night. It is characterized by feelings of nausea and the urge to vomit.
The exact reasons for pregnancy sickness are not yet fully understood, but researchers believe that hormonal changes play a key role. During early pregnancy, the body produces higher levels of hormones, such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and estrogen, which can contribute to nausea and vomiting. Additionally, factors such as a sensitive stomach, heightened sense of smell, or emotional stress may also contribute to the development of pregnancy sickness.
Overview of Pregnancy Sickness
Pregnancy sickness, commonly known as morning sickness, is a condition that affects many pregnant women. It is characterized by symptoms such as nausea and vomiting, typically occurring during the first trimester of pregnancy.
What causes pregnancy sickness? The exact cause is unknown, but it is believed to be a combination of hormonal changes and other factors. The increase in hormone levels, particularly human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), during pregnancy is thought to play a role in the development of nausea and vomiting.
So why does morning sickness happen? While the exact reason is not known, there are several theories. Some experts believe that morning sickness may be a protective mechanism for the baby, as it can deter pregnant women from consuming potentially harmful substances. Others suggest that it may be related to the increased sensitivity of a pregnant woman’s sense of smell, leading to aversions and nausea.
What can be done to alleviate the symptoms of pregnancy sickness? While there is no foolproof cure, there are various methods that can help. Eating small, frequent meals throughout the day, avoiding triggers such as strong odors or certain foods, and staying well-hydrated are some strategies that may provide relief. In severe cases, medications may be prescribed by a healthcare provider.
In conclusion, pregnancy sickness is a common condition experienced by many pregnant women during the first trimester. While the exact causes are not fully understood, hormonal changes and other factors are believed to play a role. Understanding the symptoms and possible treatment options can help expectant mothers cope with this temporary discomfort.
Causes of Pregnancy Vomiting
Pregnancy sickness, commonly known as morning sickness, is a common condition that affects many pregnant women. It is characterized by nausea and vomiting, especially during the early months of pregnancy. While the exact cause of pregnancy vomiting is not fully understood, there are several reasons that are believed to contribute to this condition.
Hormonal Changes
One of the main causes of pregnancy vomiting is the hormonal changes that occur in the body during pregnancy. Increased levels of hormones, such as estrogen and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), can affect the function of the digestive system and cause nausea and vomiting.
Sensitivity to Smells and Tastes
During pregnancy, many women experience heightened sensitivity to smells and tastes. This increased sensitivity can trigger nausea and vomiting when exposed to certain smells or flavors, even if they were previously enjoyable.
These are just a few of the reasons that can contribute to pregnancy sickness. Every woman is different, and the specific causes may vary from person to person. If you are experiencing severe or persistent vomiting during pregnancy, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and management.
Reasons for Pregnancy Nausea
Nausea and vomiting during pregnancy, also known as morning sickness, is a common symptom experienced by many women. While the exact causes of pregnancy nausea are not fully understood, there are several factors that may contribute to this discomfort.
- Hormonal changes: The hormone levels in a woman’s body change significantly during pregnancy, and these changes can affect the gastrointestinal tract, leading to feelings of nausea.
- Increased sensitivity to smells: Many pregnant women develop hypersensitivity to certain odors, such as the smell of cooking food or strong perfumes, which can trigger nausea.
- Elevated levels of estrogen and progesterone: These hormones play a crucial role in pregnancy, but they can also affect the stomach muscles and slow down digestion, resulting in nausea and vomiting.
- Stress and fatigue: Pregnancy can be a physically and emotionally demanding time, and the stress and fatigue associated with it can exacerbate feelings of nausea.
- Changes in blood sugar levels: Fluctuations in blood sugar can occur during pregnancy and can trigger nausea in some women.
- Gastrointestinal changes: Pregnancy hormones can relax the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract, leading to slower digestion and an increased chance of experiencing nausea and vomiting.
While morning sickness is often considered a normal part of pregnancy, it can still be challenging for many women. Understanding the reasons behind pregnancy nausea can help expectant mothers find ways to manage and alleviate these symptoms.
What Causes Morning Sickness during Pregnancy?
Morning sickness, also known as pregnancy-related nausea and vomiting, is a common symptom experienced by many pregnant women. It usually occurs during the first trimester and can range from mild discomfort to severe nausea and vomiting.
There are several reasons for the occurrence of morning sickness during pregnancy. While the exact cause is not completely understood, experts believe it is likely a combination of hormonal changes and other factors.
Hormonal Changes
One of the main reasons for morning sickness is the increase in hormones, particularly human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and estrogen, during pregnancy. These hormones play a crucial role in maintaining pregnancy and supporting the growth and development of the baby. However, they can also affect the digestive system and lead to feelings of nausea and vomiting.
Another hormone, progesterone, which helps relax the muscles of the uterus and prevent premature contractions, may also contribute to morning sickness. It can cause the muscles of the stomach and intestines to relax, slowing down digestion and leading to symptoms of nausea and vomiting.
Other Factors
Aside from hormonal changes, there are other factors that can contribute to morning sickness during pregnancy. These include:
- Sensitivity to certain smells or foods
- Stress or fatigue
- Low blood sugar levels
- Gastrointestinal issues
- Emotional factors
It is important to note that morning sickness is not harmful to the baby and usually resolves on its own after the first trimester. However, severe cases of nausea and vomiting, known as hyperemesis gravidarum, may require medical intervention to ensure proper hydration and nutrition.
If you are experiencing morning sickness, it is recommended to speak with your healthcare provider to discuss remedies and strategies to manage the symptoms.
Symptoms of Pregnancy Sickness
Pregnancy sickness, also known as morning sickness, is a common condition experienced by many pregnant women. It is characterized by feelings of nausea and often accompanied by vomiting.
During pregnancy, women may experience these symptoms throughout the day, not just in the morning. The severity of pregnancy sickness can vary from mild to severe, depending on the individual.
So why does pregnancy sickness occur? The exact causes are still not fully understood, but there are several theories about why women experience nausea and vomiting during pregnancy.
One possible reason is the hormonal changes that occur in the body during pregnancy. The increase in certain hormones, such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and estrogen, may contribute to the development of pregnancy sickness symptoms.
Another theory suggests that pregnancy sickness may be a protective mechanism to prevent women from ingesting harmful substances. During pregnancy, women may become more sensitive to certain smells and tastes, leading to feelings of nausea and aversion to certain foods.
It is also believed that pregnancy sickness may be influenced by factors such as stress, fatigue, and individual susceptibility. Some women may be more prone to experiencing pregnancy sickness than others.
Overall, the exact reasons for pregnancy sickness are still not fully understood, but the symptoms can be managed through various strategies. It is important for pregnant women experiencing severe symptoms to consult with their healthcare provider for appropriate treatment and support.
- Feelings of nausea
- Vomiting
- Increased sensitivity to smells and tastes
- Aversion to certain foods
Common Symptoms of Pregnancy Nausea
During pregnancy, many women experience a condition known as morning sickness. This can be characterized by feelings of nausea and vomiting, especially during the first trimester.
What causes pregnancy sickness? The exact reasons for this condition are not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. The increased levels of hormones such as estrogen and progesterone can affect the digestive system and lead to nausea and vomiting.
So, what are the common symptoms of pregnancy nausea? Here are a few:
1. Nausea
Feeling nauseous is one of the most common symptoms of pregnancy sickness. It may be triggered by certain smells or foods, and can occur at any time of the day. Some women may experience mild nausea, while others may have severe bouts of it.
2. Vomiting
In addition to feeling nauseous, some women may also experience vomiting. This can be disruptive and uncomfortable, especially if it happens frequently. Vomiting during pregnancy can lead to dehydration, so staying hydrated is important.
It is worth noting that not all women experience pregnancy sickness, and the severity of symptoms can vary from person to person. If you are experiencing severe nausea or vomiting that is interfering with your daily life, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare professional.
Overall, pregnancy nausea is a common symptom experienced by many women during pregnancy. While its exact causes are not fully understood, hormonal changes are believed to play a role. If you are experiencing these symptoms, know that you are not alone, and there are ways to manage them.
Severe Symptoms of Pregnancy Vomiting
What are the causes and reasons for severe vomiting during pregnancy?
Pregnancy sickness, commonly known as morning sickness, is a common condition that affects many women during pregnancy. While most pregnant women may experience some level of nausea and vomiting, there are cases where the symptoms can be extremely severe.
Severe symptoms of pregnancy vomiting can include:
1. Hyperemesis gravidarum: This is a severe form of morning sickness that involves persistent nausea and vomiting, leading to dehydration and weight loss. It may require medical intervention to manage the symptoms.
2. Excessive vomiting: Some pregnant women may experience frequent and uncontrollable vomiting, which can lead to electrolyte imbalances and malnutrition.
3. Inability to keep food down: Severe vomiting during pregnancy can make it difficult to keep any food or liquids down, resulting in poor nutrition and dehydration.
4. Decreased energy levels: Constant vomiting can leave pregnant women feeling exhausted and weak, making it hard to carry out routine daily activities.
5. Depression and anxiety: The physical discomfort caused by severe pregnancy vomiting can take a toll on a woman’s mental health, leading to feelings of depression and anxiety.
If you are experiencing any of these severe symptoms, it is important to consult with your healthcare provider. They can provide guidance and support to help manage the symptoms and ensure the health and well-being of both you and your baby.
Symptoms That Require Medical Attention
If you are experiencing severe symptoms of pregnancy sickness that are interfering with your ability to eat, drink, or function normally, it is important to seek medical attention. While some degree of nausea and vomiting is common during pregnancy, there are certain symptoms that may indicate a more serious underlying condition.
Why is it important to recognize these symptoms?
Pregnancy sickness, commonly known as morning sickness, is a normal part of pregnancy for many women. However, in some cases, it can be indicative of a more serious condition called hyperemesis gravidarum. This condition is characterized by severe nausea and vomiting that can lead to dehydration and weight loss. Therefore, it is important to be aware of the symptoms that require medical attention to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby.
What are the symptoms that require medical attention?
If you are experiencing any of the following symptoms, it is advisable to seek medical attention:
- Severe and persistent vomiting
- Inability to keep down any food or fluids
- Weight loss of more than 5% of your pre-pregnancy weight
- Signs of dehydration, such as dark urine, dizziness, or dry mouth
- Extreme fatigue or weakness
- Abdominal pain or cramping
- Decreased fetal movement
These symptoms may indicate complications such as hyperemesis gravidarum, electrolyte imbalances, or other underlying medical conditions that require treatment.
It is important to consult with your healthcare provider if you have any concerns or if you are unsure whether your symptoms require medical attention. Your healthcare provider will be able to assess your situation and provide appropriate guidance and treatment options.
When Pregnancy Sickness Usually Starts and Ends
Pregnancy sickness, commonly known as morning sickness, is a condition that affects many women during pregnancy. It is characterized by feelings of nausea and vomiting, which can occur at any time of the day.
The exact reasons for morning sickness are not fully understood, but hormonal changes during pregnancy are believed to play a role. The surge in hormones, particularly human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and estrogen, can cause the stomach to empty more slowly and trigger feelings of nausea.
For most women, morning sickness tends to start around the 6th week of pregnancy and peak around the 9th week. However, the timing can vary from woman to woman and even from pregnancy to pregnancy. Some women may experience morning sickness as early as 4 weeks, while others may not develop it until later in the first trimester.
In general, morning sickness starts to improve by the 14th to 16th week of pregnancy. By this time, hormone levels have usually stabilized, and the placenta takes over the production of hormones. Most women find that their nausea and vomiting lessen or resolve completely by the end of the first trimester.
It’s important to note that while morning sickness is a common symptom of pregnancy, not all pregnant women experience it. Some women may have mild nausea, while others may have severe vomiting that requires medical intervention. If you are experiencing persistent and severe vomiting or are unable to keep any food or liquids down, it’s important to seek medical advice.
When Does Morning Sickness Typically Begin?
Morning sickness is a common symptom experienced by many pregnant women. It is characterized by feelings of nausea and often accompanied by vomiting. Despite its name, morning sickness can occur at any time of the day.
So, when does morning sickness typically begin during pregnancy?
While the exact timing can vary from woman to woman, morning sickness usually starts around the sixth week of pregnancy. However, it’s important to note that some women may begin experiencing symptoms earlier, sometimes as early as four weeks, while others may not experience morning sickness until later in the first trimester.
The causes of morning sickness are not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. The exact reason why some women experience more severe symptoms than others is also unknown, but it may be influenced by factors such as genetics, a history of motion sickness, and overall prenatal health.
While morning sickness is often considered a normal part of pregnancy, it can still be challenging for women who experience severe symptoms. It’s important for pregnant women to talk to their healthcare provider about any concerns or questions they may have regarding morning sickness and to seek appropriate treatment if necessary.
In conclusion, while morning sickness typically begins around the sixth week of pregnancy, every woman’s experience is unique. Understanding the causes and reasons behind morning sickness can help women better cope with this common symptom.
When Does Morning Sickness Typically End?
During pregnancy, many women experience morning sickness, which is characterized by feelings of nausea and sometimes vomiting. But when does this unpleasant symptom typically end?
The causes of morning sickness during pregnancy are not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal changes in the body. The exact reasons why some pregnant women experience morning sickness while others do not are still unclear.
For most women, morning sickness begins around the sixth week of pregnancy and usually lasts until the 12th or 14th week. However, every woman is different, and some may experience morning sickness throughout their entire pregnancy, while others may only have it for a short period of time.
It is important to note that morning sickness does not always occur in the morning. It can happen at any time of the day or night. Some women may also experience certain triggers, such as certain smells or foods, that can worsen their nausea and vomiting.
If you are experiencing morning sickness during your pregnancy, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider for guidance and support. They can provide you with tips and advice on managing your symptoms and may also be able to recommend safe and effective treatments if necessary.
Remember, every pregnancy is different, and it is normal for morning sickness to vary in intensity and duration. The most important thing is to listen to your body and take care of yourself during this special time.
Factors that Can Aggravate Pregnancy Sickness
Pregnancy sickness, also known as morning sickness, is a common condition that affects many women during pregnancy. It is characterized by feelings of nausea and vomiting, typically occurring in the morning but can persist throughout the day. While it is still unclear what exactly causes pregnancy sickness, there are several factors that can aggravate the symptoms.
1. Hormonal Changes
One of the main reasons for pregnancy sickness is believed to be the hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy. The surge in hormones, particularly human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and estrogen, can contribute to feelings of nausea and vomiting.
2. Sensitivity to Odors
Many women experience an increased sensitivity to smells during pregnancy. Certain odors, such as strong perfumes or the smell of certain foods, can trigger nausea and vomiting in pregnant women who are already experiencing pregnancy sickness.
It is important to note that the severity and duration of pregnancy sickness can vary from woman to woman. While some women may only experience mild symptoms that go away after the first trimester, others may have more severe symptoms throughout their entire pregnancy. If you are experiencing severe symptoms or have concerns about your pregnancy sickness, it is recommended to consult with a healthcare provider for further guidance and support.
Dietary Factors That Worsen Pregnancy Nausea
Morning sickness is a common symptom experienced by many women during pregnancy. While its exact causes are still not fully understood, research suggests that certain dietary factors can contribute to the severity or frequency of nausea and vomiting episodes.
One of the primary reasons why pregnancy sickness occurs is the hormonal changes that take place within the body. However, the specific triggers vary from woman to woman. Among the common triggers are certain foods that can worsen nausea during pregnancy.
| Food Group | Examples |
|---|---|
| Fatty and Fried Foods | French fries, burgers, fried chicken |
| Spicy Foods | Curry, hot salsa, chili peppers |
| Strong Odor Foods | Onions, garlic, fish |
| Acidic Foods and Beverages | Oranges, tomatoes, citrus juices |
| Caffeinated Drinks | Coffee, tea, energy drinks |
| Artificial Sweeteners | Sugar substitutes like aspartame, saccharin |
These foods have been found to irritate the stomach lining and increase the production of stomach acids, which can lead to or aggravate pregnancy nausea. It is important to note that while these foods may worsen symptoms for some women, they may not have the same effect on others.
It is recommended to keep a journal to track which specific foods worsen your pregnancy nausea and avoid them if possible. Working with a healthcare provider or registered dietitian can also provide guidance on appropriate dietary modifications to help manage the symptoms of pregnancy sickness.
Environmental Factors That Aggravate Pregnancy Vomiting
During pregnancy, many women experience a variety of symptoms, including morning sickness, which is characterized by nausea and vomiting. While the exact causes of pregnancy sickness are still not fully understood, there are several factors that can worsen the symptoms.
One of the environmental factors that can aggravate pregnancy vomiting is certain smells or odors. Pregnant women often find themselves more sensitive to certain scents during pregnancy, and these smells can trigger nausea and vomiting. What may have been a pleasant or neutral odor before pregnancy can suddenly become unbearable. It is important for pregnant women to avoid these triggers when possible, and to try to ventilate their environment to reduce exposure to strong smells.
Another environmental factor that can contribute to pregnancy vomiting is the presence of certain foods or spices. Some pregnant women find that certain foods or spices cause their symptoms to worsen. It is important to pay attention to what foods may trigger nausea and vomiting and to avoid them if possible. Experimenting with different foods and keeping a food diary can be helpful in identifying and avoiding these triggers.
In addition, environmental factors such as heat and humidity can make symptoms of pregnancy vomiting worse. Pregnant women may find that they feel more nauseous in hot and humid conditions, so it is important to stay cool and well-hydrated. Using fans, staying in air-conditioned spaces, and avoiding excessive physical exertion can help alleviate symptoms in these environments.
Overall, while the exact reasons for pregnancy vomiting are still unknown, there are several environmental factors that can aggravate the symptoms. By being aware of and avoiding triggers such as strong smells, certain foods and spices, and hot and humid conditions, pregnant women can help reduce the severity of their symptoms and have a more comfortable pregnancy experience.
Hormonal Factors That Affect Morning Sickness
Morning sickness, also known as nausea and vomiting of pregnancy (NVP), is a common symptom experienced by many pregnant women. It is characterized by feelings of nausea and sometimes vomiting, particularly in the morning but can occur at any time of the day.
What causes morning sickness during pregnancy?
The exact causes of morning sickness during pregnancy are not fully understood. However, hormonal factors are thought to play a significant role. The surge in pregnancy hormones, including human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and estrogen, is believed to contribute to the occurrence of morning sickness.
hCG, a hormone produced by the placenta, is known to increase rapidly during early pregnancy. It is believed to affect the areas of the brain that control nausea and vomiting, leading to morning sickness symptoms. Similarly, elevated levels of estrogen, another hormone that rises during pregnancy, are also thought to have a role in triggering nausea and vomiting.
Reasons for the nausea and vomiting of pregnancy
The reasons why some women experience more severe morning sickness than others are not fully understood. However, there are some factors that may influence the severity of symptoms. These include:
- Increased levels of hCG and estrogen
- Sensitivity to hormonal changes
- Individual differences in metabolism
- Genetic factors
It is important to note that while morning sickness can be unpleasant and uncomfortable, it is generally considered a normal part of pregnancy. However, if the symptoms become severe and persistent, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional for further evaluation and management.
Prevention and Management of Pregnancy Sickness
Pregnancy sickness, which includes nausea and vomiting, is a common condition experienced by many women during pregnancy. While the exact causes of pregnancy sickness are not fully understood, there are several factors that may contribute to its development.
One of the main reasons why pregnancy sickness occurs is the hormonal changes that take place in the body during pregnancy. The rise in levels of certain hormones, such as human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and estrogen, can impact the digestive system and result in feelings of nausea and vomiting.
It is also believed that pregnancy sickness may be a natural protective mechanism. Some researchers suggest that the body may be trying to protect the developing fetus from potentially harmful substances by inducing nausea and aversion to certain foods and odors.
Morning Sickness: A Common Symptom
One of the most common symptoms of pregnancy sickness is morning sickness. Despite its name, morning sickness can occur at any time of the day and may last throughout the entire pregnancy. However, there are some measures that can be taken to prevent and manage this symptom.
Preventing and Managing Pregnancy Sickness
Here are some tips for preventing and managing pregnancy sickness:
- Eat small, frequent meals throughout the day. This can help prevent an empty stomach, which can worsen nausea.
- Avoid foods and smells that trigger nausea. It may be helpful to keep a food diary to identify specific triggers.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids. Sip on water, ginger tea, or other soothing beverages.
- Get plenty of rest and try relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, to reduce stress and alleviate symptoms.
- Avoid lying down immediately after eating. Instead, try to stay upright for at least 30 minutes to help digestion.
- Consider trying natural remedies, such as ginger, acupressure wristbands, or vitamin B6 supplements, under the guidance of a healthcare professional.
It’s important to remember that every woman’s experience with pregnancy sickness is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. If symptoms are severe or persistent, it is recommended to consult a healthcare provider for further guidance and support.
Tips for Preventing Pregnancy Nausea
Pregnancy nausea, also known as morning sickness, is a common symptom experienced by many women during pregnancy. While the exact reasons why some women experience morning sickness are not fully understood, there are several steps you can take to help prevent or alleviate the symptoms.
1. Eat small, frequent meals
One of the most effective ways to prevent pregnancy nausea is to eat small, frequent meals throughout the day. This helps to keep your blood sugar levels stable and prevents your stomach from becoming too empty, which can trigger the nausea.
2. Avoid triggers
Pay attention to what triggers your nausea and avoid those foods or smells. Common triggers include strong odors, greasy or spicy foods, and certain types of food that you may have an aversion to during pregnancy.
3. Stay hydrated
Dehydration can worsen pregnancy nausea, so it’s important to stay hydrated throughout the day. Sip on water or ginger tea to soothe your stomach and prevent nausea.
4. Get plenty of rest
Fatigue can exacerbate pregnancy nausea, so make sure you’re getting enough rest. Take naps during the day if needed and prioritize sleep at night to help reduce the severity of your symptoms.
5. Eat bland, easy-to-digest foods
When experiencing pregnancy nausea, stick to bland, easy-to-digest foods such as crackers, toast, or plain rice. These foods are gentle on the stomach and less likely to trigger vomiting.
By following these tips, you can help prevent or reduce the symptoms of pregnancy nausea. Remember to consult with your healthcare provider if your nausea becomes severe or if you have any concerns.
Managing Morning Sickness during Pregnancy
What is morning sickness and why does it occur during pregnancy? Morning sickness is a common symptom experienced by many pregnant women, characterized by feelings of nausea and often accompanied by vomiting. While the exact causes of morning sickness are not fully understood, there are several reasons why it may occur during pregnancy.
Hormonal Changes
One of the main reasons for morning sickness is the hormonal changes that occur in the body during pregnancy. The increase in hormones, such as estrogen and human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), can disrupt the normal functioning of the digestive system and lead to nausea and vomiting.
Sensitivity to Smells and Foods
During pregnancy, women may become more sensitive to certain smells and foods, which can trigger feelings of nausea. This sensitivity can vary from person to person and may contribute to morning sickness symptoms.
Managing morning sickness can be challenging, but there are strategies that can help alleviate the symptoms:
| Tip | Description |
|---|---|
| Eat small, frequent meals | Having smaller, more frequent meals throughout the day can help prevent a completely empty stomach and reduce the chances of nausea. |
| Avoid triggers | Avoiding foods or smells that trigger nausea can help manage morning sickness symptoms. It is important to identify personal triggers and avoid them when possible. |
| Stay hydrated | Drinking plenty of fluids, especially water, can help prevent dehydration and may reduce nausea. |
| Get plenty of rest | Fatigue can worsen morning sickness symptoms, so getting enough rest and taking breaks throughout the day can be beneficial. |
It’s important to remember that every woman’s experience with morning sickness is unique, and what works for one person may not work for another. If morning sickness symptoms are severe or persistent, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional for further guidance.