Influenza, commonly known as the flu, can have serious consequences for pregnant women and their unborn babies. The maternal immune system undergoes significant changes during pregnancy, making pregnant women more susceptible to infections like the flu. Additionally, the flu can lead to complications that can affect both the mother and the developing fetus.
For pregnant women, getting the flu can increase the risk of complications such as pneumonia and respiratory distress. In severe cases, it may even lead to hospitalization or death. The flu can also have a negative impact on the baby’s health, increasing the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental delays.
During pregnancy, it is important for women to take extra precautions to prevent getting the flu. This includes practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and getting vaccinated. The flu vaccine is safe and recommended for pregnant women and provides protection for both the mother and the baby. It is best to get vaccinated early in the flu season to ensure maximum effectiveness.
Impact of Influenza on Pregnancy:
The flu is a common respiratory illness that can have a significant impact on pregnant women, as well as their developing fetus. Influenza infection during pregnancy can lead to serious complications and adverse outcomes for both the mother and the child.
Maternal Risks
Pregnant women are more susceptible to severe illness from the flu compared to non-pregnant women. Changes in the immune system, heart, and lungs during pregnancy make expectant mothers more prone to developing complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and respiratory failure. In addition, pregnant women with the flu are at an increased risk of hospitalization and intensive care unit admission.
Risks to the Fetus
Influenza infection during pregnancy can also have negative effects on the developing fetus. It can contribute to preterm birth, low birth weight, and even fetal death. The flu virus can cross the placenta and directly infect the fetus, potentially causing congenital abnormalities and developmental issues.
Studies have shown that maternal influenza infection during the first trimester of pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of neural tube defects and other birth defects. Influenza infection during the second or third trimester has been linked to an increased risk of developmental delays, cognitive impairments, and other long-term health problems in the child.
Recommendations for Pregnant Women
Given the potential risks associated with influenza during pregnancy, it is important for pregnant women to take preventive measures and seek appropriate care. The following recommendations are particularly relevant:
| 1. | Get vaccinated: | The flu vaccine is safe for pregnant women and provides protection against influenza. It is recommended that all pregnant women receive the flu vaccine during flu season. |
| 2. | Practice good hygiene: | Frequent handwashing, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing can help reduce the risk of influenza transmission. |
| 3. | Seek prompt medical attention: | If pregnant women develop flu-like symptoms, it is important to seek medical care. Antiviral medications can be prescribed to reduce the severity and duration of the illness. |
| 4. | Follow healthcare provider’s advice: | Obstetricians and healthcare providers can provide personalized recommendations based on the individual’s health status, gestational age, and other factors. |
By taking these precautions and seeking appropriate care, pregnant women can reduce the risk of influenza and its potential impact on themselves and their baby. It is important for healthcare providers and expectant mothers to work together to ensure a healthy pregnancy and optimal outcomes.
Risks of Flu during pregnancy
The influenza, or flu, is a viral respiratory illness that can cause severe complications, especially in pregnant women. During pregnancy, a woman’s immune system changes, making her more vulnerable to infections like the flu. Pregnant women who contract the flu are at a higher risk for developing complications compared to non-pregnant women.
Maternal health can be severely affected by the flu during pregnancy. In some cases, it can lead to hospitalization, pneumonia, and even death. Pregnant women with the flu are also more likely to experience preterm labor and delivery.
Complications for the Baby
The flu during pregnancy can also have negative consequences for the developing baby. It increases the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and other complications. Additionally, some studies have suggested that maternal flu during pregnancy may be associated with an increased risk of neural tube defects and other birth defects.
Prevention and Treatment
It is crucial for pregnant women to take preventive measures to reduce their risk of contracting the flu. This includes receiving the flu vaccine, which is safe for pregnant women. Other preventive actions include practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and staying away from crowded places.
If a pregnant woman does get the flu, it is important for her to seek medical attention promptly. Antiviral medications may be prescribed to reduce the severity of symptoms and prevent complications. It is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before taking any medications during pregnancy.
In conclusion, the flu during pregnancy poses significant risks to both the mother and the baby. Pregnant women should take appropriate measures to prevent flu infection and seek medical care if symptoms develop. Following the recommended guidelines can help protect the health and well-being of both the mother and the baby.
Complications of Influenza in pregnant women
Pregnancy is a vulnerable time for women and can increase the risk of complications from the flu. Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral infection that can cause severe illness in pregnant women. Pregnant women are at a higher risk for developing severe complications from the flu compared to the general population.
Impact of Influenza on Pregnancy
For pregnant women who contract the flu, there can be serious consequences for both the mother and the developing fetus. The maternal immune system changes during pregnancy, making pregnant women more susceptible to respiratory infections such as the flu. In addition, hormonal and physiological changes can affect lung function and the body’s ability to fight off infections.
Influenza can lead to complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and ear infections in pregnant women. These complications can be especially dangerous for pregnant women, as they can increase the risk of preterm labor, low birth weight, and even maternal or fetal death. The flu can also exacerbate existing medical conditions, such as asthma or diabetes, leading to further complications.
Recommendations for pregnant women
To protect themselves and their unborn child, pregnant women are strongly encouraged to receive the influenza vaccine. The flu vaccine is safe for pregnant women and provides important protection against the flu. It is recommended that pregnant women receive the flu vaccine during any trimester of their pregnancy.
In addition to getting vaccinated, pregnant women should take preventive measures to avoid exposure to the flu. This includes washing hands frequently with soap and water, avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick, and avoiding crowded places, especially during flu season. If a pregnant woman suspects she has the flu, she should seek medical care promptly to receive appropriate treatment.
| Complications | Risks |
|---|---|
| Pneumonia | Increased risk of preterm labor and low birth weight |
| Bronchitis | Increased risk of maternal or fetal death |
| Ear infections | Exacerbation of existing medical conditions |
By understanding the potential complications of influenza in pregnant women and taking appropriate preventative measures, women can reduce their risk of developing serious illness and protect the health of their unborn child.
Recommendations for pregnant women with Influenza
For pregnant women who are diagnosed with influenza, it is important to take immediate action to ensure the health and well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus. Influenza, also known as the flu, can have negative impacts on pregnancy and maternal health, so it is crucial to follow these recommendations:
1. Seek medical attention
If you suspect that you have influenza during your pregnancy, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Your healthcare provider can provide specific guidance and recommend appropriate treatments to manage the flu and prevent complications.
2. Rest and stay hydrated
During the course of the flu, it is important for pregnant women to prioritize rest and stay hydrated. Getting plenty of rest can help your body fight off the infection, while staying hydrated can prevent dehydration, which can be particularly harmful during pregnancy.
3. Take prescribed antiviral medications
In some cases, your healthcare provider may prescribe antiviral medications to treat the flu. It is important to take these medications as directed, as they can help reduce the severity and duration of the illness, as well as minimize the risk of complications.
4. Follow preventive measures
In addition to seeking medical care and taking antiviral medications, it is important for pregnant women to follow standard preventive measures to reduce the risk of getting influenza. This includes practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick, and getting the flu vaccine, which is safe and recommended during pregnancy.
Overall, pregnant women should take influenza seriously and take the necessary precautions to protect their health and the health of their unborn child. By following these recommendations, pregnant women can reduce the risk of complications and promote a healthy pregnancy.
Maternal influenza during pregnancy:
For pregnant women, the flu can pose serious risks during pregnancy. Influenza is a viral infection that can cause complications for both the mother and the baby.
During pregnancy, a woman’s immune system undergoes changes that make her more susceptible to respiratory infections, including influenza. This increased vulnerability can lead to more severe symptoms and complications.
Risks of maternal influenza:
Maternal influenza can increase the risk of preterm birth, low birth weight, and fetal distress. It can also lead to other complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinus infections.
In addition, severe cases of the flu can result in hospitalization and even death for pregnant women. It is important for pregnant women who develop flu-like symptoms to seek medical attention promptly.
Recommendations for pregnant women:
It is highly recommended that pregnant women receive the influenza vaccine to protect themselves and their unborn babies. The vaccine is safe during pregnancy and can help prevent the flu or reduce its severity.
Other preventive measures include practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and staying away from crowded places during flu seasons.
Conclusion:
Pregnant women should be aware of the risks associated with maternal influenza and take appropriate measures to protect themselves and their babies. Getting vaccinated and following preventive measures can significantly lower the chances of contracting the flu and experiencing its complications during pregnancy.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for educational purposes only and should not be considered as medical advice. Pregnant women should consult with their healthcare providers for personalized recommendations and guidance.
Effects of Influenza on the fetus
Influenza, also known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It can have serious complications for pregnant women and their developing babies. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pregnant women are at a higher risk of severe illness and hospitalization due to influenza.
Maternal Risks
During pregnancy, a woman’s immune system undergoes changes to ensure the survival and development of the fetus. These changes make pregnant women more susceptible to respiratory infections, including influenza. If a pregnant woman contracts the flu, she is more likely to experience severe symptoms and complications, such as pneumonia.
Pregnant women with the flu are at a higher risk of preterm labor, premature birth, and low birth weight. In severe cases, influenza infection during pregnancy can lead to maternal death.
Effects on the Fetus
The influenza virus can also directly affect the fetus. Studies have shown that pregnant women who contract the flu are at a higher risk of fetal complications, including miscarriage and stillbirth. The virus can also cause developmental issues in the baby, such as brain abnormalities and cognitive impairments.
Moreover, infants born to mothers who had the flu during pregnancy may have an increased risk of respiratory infections and other health problems in the early months of life.
It is important for pregnant women to take precautions and protect themselves from influenza. This includes getting vaccinated, practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and seeking early medical care if flu-like symptoms develop.
Influence of Maternal Influenza on pregnancy outcomes
Influenza is a highly contagious respiratory illness that can affect individuals in different ways. Pregnant women are particularly susceptible to influenza due to changes in their immune system, heart, and lungs during pregnancy. The impact of maternal influenza on pregnancy outcomes has been a topic of concern for healthcare professionals.
During pregnancy, the risk of severe complications from influenza is increased. Pregnant women who get the flu are more likely to experience complications such as pneumonia, respiratory distress, preterm labor, and even death. These complications can have a detrimental effect on both the mother and the developing fetus.
Risks for pregnant women
Pregnant women who contract influenza are at a higher risk of developing complications compared to non-pregnant individuals. The hormonal changes and weakened immune system during pregnancy make pregnant women more susceptible to severe flu-related symptoms. Additionally, the increased demand on the heart and lungs in pregnancy can exacerbate the effects of influenza, leading to more severe illness.
Effects on pregnancy outcomes
Maternal influenza during pregnancy can have adverse effects on pregnancy outcomes. Studies have shown that pregnant women with the flu are at an increased risk of delivering prematurely, which can lead to complications for the newborn. Influenza can also cause fetal distress, growth restriction, and an increased risk of birth defects. It is crucial for pregnant women to take precautions to prevent influenza infection during pregnancy.
It is recommended for pregnant women to receive the annual influenza vaccine as a preventive measure. The vaccine is considered safe for both the mother and the developing fetus and can provide protection against influenza-related complications. In addition to vaccination, pregnant women should practice good hand hygiene, avoid close contact with sick individuals, and seek medical attention promptly if flu symptoms develop.
| Recommendations for pregnant women: |
|---|
| Receive the annual influenza vaccine |
| Practice good hand hygiene |
| Avoid close contact with sick individuals |
| Seek medical attention promptly if flu symptoms develop |
Prevention of Maternal Influenza during pregnancy
Influenza is a highly contagious viral infection that can have serious consequences for pregnant women and their unborn babies. To protect themselves and their babies, it is important for pregnant women to take preventive measures during flu season.
1. Get vaccinated
The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends that all pregnant women receive the influenza vaccine. The flu vaccine is safe and effective, and it can help reduce the risk of maternal influenza and related complications during pregnancy. Pregnant women can get the flu shot at any stage of pregnancy.
2. Take precautions
During the flu season, pregnant women should take additional precautions to minimize the risk of contracting the influenza virus. This includes practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with people who are sick, and staying away from crowded places as much as possible.
It is also important for pregnant women to maintain a healthy lifestyle by eating a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and staying physically active. A strong immune system can help protect against influenza and other illnesses.
In summary, pregnant women are more susceptible to influenza and its complications. Getting vaccinated and taking preventive measures are key in reducing the risk of maternal influenza during pregnancy. Consult with your healthcare provider for specific recommendations and guidelines on how to prevent influenza and protect yourself and your baby.
Influenza in pregnant women:
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It can affect people of all ages, including pregnant women. In fact, pregnant women are more susceptible to severe illness and complications from the flu than women who are not pregnant.
During pregnancy, a woman’s immune system undergoes changes to accommodate the growing fetus. These changes make pregnant women more vulnerable to respiratory infections, such as influenza. The hormonal and immunological changes during pregnancy can weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections.
When pregnant women catch the flu, they are at a higher risk for serious complications, such as pneumonia, respiratory distress, and premature labor. The flu can also increase the risk of pregnancy complications, including miscarriage, stillbirth, and low birth weight.
It is important for pregnant women to take precautions and protect themselves from the flu. The best way to prevent the flu is to get vaccinated before or during pregnancy. The flu vaccine is considered safe for pregnant women and can provide both maternal and fetal protection.
In addition to getting vaccinated, pregnant women should practice good hygiene to avoid exposure to the flu virus. This includes washing hands frequently with soap and water, avoiding close contact with sick individuals, and covering the nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing.
If a pregnant woman does contract the flu, it is essential for her to seek medical attention as soon as possible. Antiviral medications may be prescribed to reduce the severity and duration of illness. Rest, hydration, and supportive care are also important for recovery.
In conclusion, influenza can pose significant risks for pregnant women. It is crucial for pregnant women to take preventive measures, such as getting vaccinated and practicing good hygiene, to reduce their risk of contracting the flu and experiencing complications. By staying informed and taking appropriate precautions, pregnant women can protect themselves and their unborn babies from the dangers of influenza.
Symptoms of Influenza in pregnant women
Pregnancy is a time when the immune system is naturally suppressed, making pregnant women more susceptible to respiratory infections, including influenza. Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a viral infection that can cause mild to severe illness. Pregnant women who contract the flu are at an increased risk for complications and adverse outcomes.
Common symptoms of influenza during pregnancy include:
- Fever
- Cough
- Sore throat
- Headache
- Body aches
- Fatigue
- Chills
- Nasal congestion
While these symptoms are similar to those experienced by non-pregnant individuals, pregnant women should be particularly vigilant about monitoring their symptoms and seeking medical attention if necessary. In some cases, influenza can lead to serious complications for both the mother and the baby.
Severe symptoms of influenza during pregnancy may include:
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Persistent vomiting
- Confusion
- Dizziness
- High fever that does not respond to medication
If any of these severe symptoms occur, it is important for pregnant women to seek immediate medical attention. Maternal influenza can result in preterm birth, low birth weight, and other complications for the baby.
It is important for pregnant women to be aware of the symptoms of influenza and take appropriate measures to protect themselves. This includes getting vaccinated against the flu, practicing good hand hygiene, avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick, and seeking medical attention if flu-like symptoms arise. By taking these precautions, pregnant women can help reduce the risk of influenza and its potential impact on their pregnancy.
Diagnosis of Influenza during pregnancy
Influenza is a common respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. It can be particularly dangerous for pregnant women, who are at higher risk for severe flu complications compared to the general population. Therefore, it is important for healthcare providers to accurately diagnose and treat influenza during pregnancy.
Diagnosing influenza during pregnancy can be challenging because the symptoms of the flu are similar to those of other respiratory illnesses. However, it is crucial for pregnant women to receive a timely and accurate diagnosis in order to receive appropriate treatment and reduce the risk of complications.
Healthcare providers may use a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory tests to diagnose influenza in pregnant women. Clinical evaluation involves assessing the patient’s symptoms, medical history, and physical examination. Symptoms of influenza may include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, fatigue, and nasal congestion.
Laboratory tests, such as rapid influenza diagnostic tests (RIDTs), can help confirm the presence of the influenza virus. These tests detect the viral antigens in respiratory specimens, such as nasal or throat swabs. However, it is important to note that RIDTs have limitations in terms of sensitivity and specificity, especially in pregnant women.
In some cases, additional laboratory tests, such as reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis of influenza. RT-PCR is a highly sensitive and specific test that can detect the presence of the influenza virus in respiratory specimens.
It is important for healthcare providers to promptly diagnose and treat influenza in pregnant women to prevent complications and ensure the well-being of both the mother and the baby. Pregnant women who are diagnosed with influenza should be closely monitored and receive appropriate antiviral treatment, if necessary.
In conclusion, diagnosing influenza during pregnancy requires a combination of clinical evaluation and laboratory tests. Healthcare providers should be aware of the symptoms and risk factors associated with influenza in pregnant women, and promptly initiate diagnostic testing and treatment when necessary.
Treatment options for pregnant women with Influenza
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, is a respiratory illness caused by the influenza virus. Pregnant women are considered more susceptible to the flu due to changes in their immune systems and respiratory function. It is important for pregnant women to be aware of the treatment options available for managing influenza during pregnancy to ensure the best possible outcome for both the mother and baby.
Antiviral Medications
Antiviral medications can be prescribed to pregnant women who have been diagnosed with influenza. These medications work by inhibiting the replication of the influenza virus in the body, reducing the severity and duration of symptoms. It is important for pregnant women to seek prompt medical attention if they suspect they have the flu, as antiviral medications are most effective when taken within 48 hours of symptom onset.
Supportive Care
In addition to antiviral medications, pregnant women with influenza can benefit from supportive care measures. This includes getting plenty of rest, staying hydrated, and maintaining a nutritious diet. Over-the-counter pain relievers, such as acetaminophen, can also be used to manage fever and discomfort under the guidance of a healthcare provider. It is crucial for pregnant women to consult with their healthcare provider before taking any medications, as some may not be safe during pregnancy.
Furthermore, pregnant women with influenza should avoid contact with individuals who are sick and practice good respiratory hygiene, such as covering their mouth and nose when sneezing or coughing. These preventive measures can help reduce the risk of transmission and protect both the mother and baby.
Maternal and Fetal Monitoring
For pregnant women with severe influenza, close monitoring by healthcare professionals is necessary. This may include regular check-ups to assess the mother’s respiratory function and the baby’s wellbeing. In some cases, hospitalization may be required for adequate treatment and monitoring. The healthcare provider will determine the appropriate course of action based on the severity of the illness and any potential risks to the mother and baby.
Overall, timely medical intervention, antiviral medications, supportive care measures, and close monitoring are all essential components of treatment for pregnant women with influenza. It is important for pregnant women to prioritize their health and seek appropriate medical care if they suspect they have the flu, as prompt treatment can help prevent complications and ensure the best outcome for both mother and baby.
Risks associated with Influenza during pregnancy:
Influenza, commonly known as the flu, can pose significant risks for pregnant women. The maternal immune system undergoes changes during pregnancy, which can make pregnant women more susceptible to respiratory infections like influenza. Additionally, pregnant women are also at a higher risk for complications from the flu.
Increased risk of severe illness:
Pregnant women who contract the flu are more likely to experience severe illness compared to non-pregnant women. The changes in the immune system during pregnancy, along with the physiological changes in the respiratory and cardiovascular systems, can make it harder for pregnant women to fight off the infection.
Higher risk of complications:
Expectant mothers who get the flu are at an increased risk of developing complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and sinus infections. These complications can be severe and may require hospitalization. In some cases, the flu can also lead to preterm birth or low birth weight in the newborn.
In order to protect both the mother and the baby, it is important for pregnant women to take preventive measures and seek medical advice if they experience flu-like symptoms during pregnancy. Vaccination against influenza is recommended for pregnant women, as it can significantly reduce the risk of flu-related complications.
Risk of preterm birth
Preterm birth, defined as the delivery of a baby before 37 weeks of gestation, is a major concern for pregnant women during influenza season. Influenza can increase the risk of preterm birth and its associated complications.
Studies have shown that pregnant women who contract influenza are at an increased risk of preterm birth compared to those who do not. The exact mechanism behind this increased risk is not fully understood, but it is believed that the inflammatory response to the virus could lead to premature labor.
Effects of influenza on maternal health during pregnancy
Influenza can have severe effects on pregnant women, including an increased risk of hospitalization, pneumonia, and even death. These complications can further contribute to the risk of preterm birth.
During pregnancy, a woman’s immune system undergoes changes in order to protect the developing fetus. These changes can make pregnant women more susceptible to respiratory infections, including influenza.
Recommendations for pregnant women during flu season
Given the increased risk of preterm birth associated with influenza, it is important for pregnant women to take precautions during flu season. The following recommendations are advised:
| Recommendation | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Get vaccinated | Receiving the influenza vaccine is the most effective way to prevent infection and reduce the risk of complications. |
| Practice good hand hygiene | Frequent hand washing with soap and water, or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers, can help prevent the spread of the virus. |
| Avoid close contact with sick individuals | Limiting exposure to individuals with flu-like symptoms can reduce the risk of contracting the virus. |
| Seek prompt medical attention | If flu-like symptoms develop, it is important for pregnant women to seek medical attention immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment. |
Following these recommendations can help protect pregnant women from contracting influenza and reduce the risk of preterm birth and its associated complications.
Potential impact on fetal development
Maternal health is crucial for the well-being of both the pregnant woman and her developing fetus. Influenza during pregnancy can pose significant risks to both, highlighting the importance of taking preventive measures and seeking immediate medical attention.
Risks for pregnant women
Pregnant women are more susceptible to severe complications from influenza due to changes in their immune system and physiological respiratory changes. This puts them at a higher risk of developing pneumonia, which can be life-threatening.
Risks for the fetus
Research has indicated that influenza during pregnancy can have adverse effects on fetal development. The infection can directly affect the placenta, leading to impaired fetal oxygenation and nutrient supply. This can result in growth restriction, preterm birth, low birth weight, and other complications.
Pregnant women who contract influenza are also at an increased risk of experiencing miscarriages and stillbirths. Furthermore, the infection can potentially lead to congenital abnormalities in the developing fetus.
Recommendations for pregnant women during influenza
To protect both themselves and their unborn child, pregnant women should follow these recommendations:
- Get vaccinated against influenza, as it is the most effective preventive measure.
- Avoid close contact with individuals who are sick or have flu-like symptoms.
- Wash hands frequently with soap and water for at least 20 seconds.
- Avoid touching the face, especially the eyes, nose, and mouth.
- Practice good respiratory hygiene by covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
- Seek immediate medical attention if flu-like symptoms develop, as early treatment can help mitigate the risks.
In conclusion, influenza during pregnancy can have a significant impact on both the pregnant woman and the developing fetus. Taking preventive measures and seeking timely medical advice are crucial to ensure the well-being of both mother and child.
Increased risk of pregnancy complications
Pregnant women who contract the flu are at an increased risk of experiencing complications during pregnancy. Influenza can lead to various adverse effects on both the mother and the unborn child, necessitating diligent monitoring and appropriate medical intervention.
Maternal complications
Flu during pregnancy can lead to more severe illness in the expectant mother. Pregnant women are more likely to develop complications such as pneumonia, bronchitis, and respiratory distress. These conditions can have a detrimental effect on the overall health and well-being of the mother, potentially impacting the course of the pregnancy.
Risks for the unborn child
Influenza can pose risks to the fetus, increasing the likelihood of adverse outcomes. Research has shown that pregnant women with the flu have a higher chance of preterm birth, low birth weight, and fetal distress. In some cases, the virus can also cross the placenta and infect the unborn baby, leading to congenital influenza.
It is crucial for healthcare providers to closely monitor pregnant women who have contracted the flu, as timely intervention can help mitigate complications and reduce the risks for both the mother and the baby. Antiviral medications, such as oseltamivir, may be prescribed to pregnant women with confirmed or suspected influenza to help lessen the severity of the illness and decrease the likelihood of complications.
| Risks of Flu During Pregnancy | Recommendations |
|---|---|
| – Maternal complications | – Vaccination: Pregnant women should receive the flu vaccine to reduce the risk of acquiring the infection. |
| – Risks for the unborn child | – Antiviral treatment: Pregnant women with confirmed or suspected influenza should be evaluated and considered for antiviral treatment. |